TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1997

Reliability of Structural Steel Haunch Connections for Prestressed Concrete

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123, Issue 10

Abstract

This paper discusses a procedure to calculate current levels of reliability of prestressed concrete connections. The procedure is then utilized to determine the reliability of structural steel haunch connections used in prestressed concrete. The analyses accounted for the variability in loading and the variability in the parameters that comprise the connection strength. A variable model error factor was also developed from previous experimental work and included in the analyses. The analyses accounted for the three failure modes of concrete shear, steel shear, and steel flexure. The results presented in this paper show the reliability index for these types of connections to be relatively low in comparison to levels of reliability found in the majority of design standards in use today. An additional load factor, as suggested in the prestressed concrete industry's design standard, was also incorporated in the analyses. This improved the reliability of the connections, but not to levels that may be expected.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Al-Harthy, A., and Frangopol, D.(1994). “Reliability assessment of prestressed concrete beams.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(1), 180–199.
2.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1989). “Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” Detroit, Mich.
3.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1992). “Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.”ACI 318-89, Detroit, Mich.
4.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1995). “Building code requirements for structural concrete.”ACI 318-95, Detroit, Mich.
5.
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (1994). Manual of steel construction, load and resistance factor design, 2nd Ed., Vol. 1, Chicago, Ill.
6.
Ang, A., and Tang, W. (1975). Probability concepts in engineering planning and design, Volume I—basic principles. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.
7.
Ellingwood, B., Galambos, T., MacGregor, J., and Cornell, C. (1980). “Development of a probability based load criterion for American national standard A58, building code requirements for minimum design loads in buildings and other structures.” Nat. Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C.
8.
Luo, Y., Durrani, A., and Conte, J.(1995). “Seismic reliability assessment of existing R/C flat-slab buildings.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 121(10), 1522–1530.
9.
Madsen, H., Krenk, S., and Lind, N. (1986). Methods of structural safety. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
10.
Marcakis, K., and Mitchell, D. (1980). “Precast concrete with embedded steel members.”PCI J., (July-Aug.), 88–116.
11.
Mirza, S., Hatzinikolas, M., and MacGregor, J.(1979). “Statistical descriptions of strength of concrete.”J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 105(6), 1021–1037.
12.
Plevris, N., Triantafillou, T., and Veneziano, D.(1995). “Reliability of RC members strengthened with CFRP laminates.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 121(7), 1037–1044.
13.
Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI). (1988). Design and typical details of connections for precast and prestressed concrete, 2nd Ed., Chicago, Ill.
14.
Precast/Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI). (1992). PCI design handbook, 4th Ed., Chicago, Ill.
15.
Thoft-Christensen, P., and Baker, M. (1982). Structural reliability theory and its applications. Springer-Verlag, KG, Berlin, Germany.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 123Issue 10October 1997
Pages: 1382 - 1389

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1997
Published in print: Oct 1997

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Eric P. Steinberg, Associate Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Stocker Ctr., Ohio Univ., Athens, OH 45701.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share