TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1996

Structural Strength of Bridge Decks Reinforced with Welded Wire Fabric

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 9

Abstract

The feasibility of using welded wire fabric in concrete bridge slabs was investigated by testing 15 slabs up to their ultimate capacity. The experimental and analytical studies showed that simply supported slabs reinforced with welded wire fabric are less ductile than slabs reinforced with conventional reinforcing steel. However, slabs with partial or fixed supports have a comparable load-deflection behavior when reinforced with either type of reinforcement. The load-deflection curves were predicted by using the finite element method and an analytical method which uses the strain compatibility concepts. The experimental measurements showed that the analytical results were accurate up to the point when the concrete begins to crush. It was concluded that the reinforcement ratio, transverse wire orientation, and boundary conditions are the major factors that affect the behavior of concrete slabs reinforced with welded wire fabric.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
ABAQUS theory manual, version 4.5, finite element analysis software. (1984). Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, Inc., Providence, R.I.
2.
Al-Mutairi, N., Ayyub, B. M., and Chang, P. (1987). The feasibility of using WWF in bridge decks: Structural evaluation and testing . Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
3.
Atlas, A., Blanchini, A. C., Yasin, K., and Kesler, C. E. (1962). “Second interim report on studies of welded wire fabric for reinforced concrete.”Theoretical and Appl. Mech. Rep. No. 624, Dept. of Theoretical and Appl. Mech., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
4.
Atlas, A., Siess, C. P., Blanchini, A. C., and Kesler, C. E. (1964). “Behavior of concrete floor slabs reinforced with welded wire fabric.”Theoretical and Appl. Mech., Rep. No. 260, Dept. of Theoretical and Appl. Mech., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
5.
Ayyub, B. M., Al-Mutairi, N. M., and Chang, P. C.(1994a). “Bond strength of welded wire fabric in concrete bridge decks.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(8), 2520–2531.
6.
Ayyub, B. M., Al-Mutairi, N. M., and Chang, P. C.(1994b). “Splicing strength of welded steel mesh in concrete bridge decks.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(8), 2532–2546.
7.
Ayyub, B. M., Chang, P. C., and Al-Mutairi, N. M.(1994c). “Welded wire fabric for bridges. I: Ultimate strength and ductility.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(6), 1866–1881.
8.
Ayyub, B. M., Chang, P. C., and Al-Mutairi, N. M.(1994d). “Welded wire fabric for bridges. II: Fatigue strength.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(6), 1882–1892.
9.
Ayyub, B. M., and McCuen, R. H. (1996). Numerical methods for engineers . Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N.J.
10.
Bernold, L., and Chang, P.(1992). “Potential gains through welded wine fabric reinforcement.”J. Constr. Engrg. and Mgmt., ASCE, 118(2), 244–257.
11.
Blanchini, A. C., and Kesler, C. E. (1960). “Interim report of studies of welded wire fabric for reinforced concrete.”Theoretical and Appl. Mech. Rep. No. 593, Dept. of Theoretical and Appl. Mech., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
12.
Branson, D. E., and Trost, H.(1982). “Unified procedures for predicting the deflection and centroidal axis location of partially cracked nonprestressed and prestressed concrete members.”ACI J., 79(2), 119–130.
13.
Building code requirement for reinforced concrete, ACI 318-83. (1993). Am. Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich.
14.
Chang, P. C., Ayyub, B. M., and Al-Mutairi, N.(1987). “Moment-rotation characteristic of slabs.”Microsoftware for Engrs., The Int. J. of Software for Engrg. Workstations, 3(3), 124–128.
15.
Jirsa, K. O., Sozen, M. A., and Siess, C. P. (1962). “An experimental study of a flat slab floor reinforced with welded wire fabric.”Civ. Engrg. Studies, Struct. Res. Ser. No. 249, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
16.
Lloyd, J. P., and Kesler, C. E. (1969). “Behavior of one-way slabs reinforced with deformed wire and deformed wire fabric.”Theoretical and Appl. Mech. Rep. No. 323, Dept. of Theoretical and Appl. Mech., Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, Ill.
17.
Steel welded wire fabric, plain, for concrete reinforcement, ASTM A185-85. (1985). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
18.
Steel wire, plain, for concrete reinforcement, ASTM A82-85. (1985). ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa.
19.
Theory and modeling guide, report AE84-4, finite element analysis software. (1984). ADINA Engineering Inc., Cambridge, Mass.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 9September 1996
Pages: 989 - 997

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1996
Published in print: Sep 1996

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Bilal M. Ayyub, Member, ASCE,
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.
Naji Al-Mutairi, Associate Member, ASCE,
Dir., Building and Mat. Dept., Kuwait Inst. of Scientific Res., 13109, Safat, Kuwait.
Peter Chang, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share