TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1996

Prediction of Observed Response of Base-Isolated Structure

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 5

Abstract

The recorded response of a base-isolated structure excited by the 1994 Northridge earthquake is utilized to validate existing computational methodologies. The isolated structure is located at 1955 1/2 Purdue Avenue in Los Angeles, Calif., and is a three-story braced-steel-frame residential building supported on helical steel springs and viscoelastic-fluid dampers. The procedure developed during the construction of the building by one of the writers to model the isolation system using generalized-derivative constitutive models is utilized to predict the response of the structure. The predicted response is in good agreement with recorded data at the first and third floors of the base-isolated building. Subsequently, it is shown that the peak values of the response can be satisfactorily predicted using an approximate procedure based on modal analysis. The importance of the isolation system is discussed.

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References

1.
Clough, R. W., and Penzien, J. P. (1993). Dynamics of structures, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.
2.
Huffmann, G.(1985). “Full base isolation for earthquake protection of by helical springs and viscodampers.”Nuclear Engrg. and Des., 84, 331–338.
3.
Makris, N. (1992). “Theoretical and experimental investigation of viscous dampers in applications of seismic and vibration isolation,” PhD dissertation, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, Amherst, N.Y.
4.
Makris, N., and Constantinou, M. C.(1991). “Fractional-derivative Maxwell model for viscous dampers.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(9), 2708–2724.
5.
Makris, N., and Constantinou, M. C.(1992). “Spring-viscous damper system for combined seismic and vibration isolation.”Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dyn., 21(8), 649–664.
6.
Moehle, J. P. (1994). “Preliminary report on the seismological and engineering aspects of the January 17, 1994 Northridge earthquake.”Rep. No. UCB/EERC-94/01, JAN 1994, Earthquake Engrg. Res. Ctr., Richmond, Calif.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 5May 1996
Pages: 485 - 493

History

Published online: May 1, 1996
Published in print: May 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

Nicos Makris, Member, ASCE,
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Geological Sci., Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556.
Himanshu S. Deoskar, Student Member, ASCE
Grad. Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Geological Sci., Univ. of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN.

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