TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1996

Parameters in Bridge Restrainer Design for Seismic Retrofit

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122, Issue 1

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to determine the effects of changing (1) the cross-sectional area of restrainers; and (2) the restrainer gap on the nonlinear seismic response of a representative bridge with several hinges. The computer program NEABS-86 was used in the nonlinear analyses. The focus of the study was the relative displacements at the hinges, restrainer stresses, and abutment forces. The input earthquake, the number of restrainers at each hinge, the restrainer gap, and the hinge gap were varied. It was found that restrainer forces can become critical in cold weather, when the restrainer gap is minimum. It is recommended that the design should be based on cases with and without restrainer gaps to encompass all the critical forces, stresses, and displacements.

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References

1.
Abdel-Ghaffar, S., Maragakis, E., and Saiidi, M. (1993). “Evaluation of the response of the Aptos Creek Bridge during the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake.”Rep. No. CCEER-93-2, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, Nev.
2.
California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). (1990). “Seismic design references.”Rep., Div. of Struct., Sacramento, Calif.
3.
California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). (1991). “Seismic design references.”Rep., Restrainer Des. Example Update, Sacramento, Calif.
4.
Maragakis, E., Saiidi, M., and Abdel-Ghaffar, S. (1992). “Evaluation of the response of the Whitewater Bridge during the 1986 Palm Springs Earthquake.”Proc., 8th U.S.-Japan Workshop on Bridge Engrg., 336–350.
5.
Maragakis, E., Saiidi, M., Feng, S., and Flournoy, L. (1993). “Effects of hinge restrainers on the response of the San Gregorio Bridge during the Loma Prieta Earthquake.”Rep. No. CCEER-93-5, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, Nev.
6.
Saiidi, M., Ghusn, G., and Jiang, Y.(1989). “Five-spring element for biaxially bent R/C columns.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(2), 398–416.
7.
Saiidi, M., Maragakis, E., Abdel-Ghaffar, S., and O'Connor, D. (1992a). “Effect of hinge restrainers on the response of highway bridges during the Loma Prieta Earthquake.”Proc., 3rd Workshop on Bridge Engrg. Res. in Progress.
8.
Saiidi, M., Maragakis, E., and Feng, S. (1992b). “An evaluation of the current Caltrans seismic restrainer design method.”Rep. No. CCEER-92-8, Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, Nev.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 122Issue 1January 1996
Pages: 61 - 68

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1996
Published in print: Jan 1996

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Authors

Affiliations

M. Saiidi, Member, ASCE
Prof., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557.
E. Maragakis, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Chmn., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno.
S. Feng
Sr. Res., Civ. Engrg. Dept., Univ. of Nevada, Reno.

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