TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1995

Dynamic Testing Procedures for Highway Bridges Using Traffic Loads

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 2

Abstract

Dynamic bridge testing techniques used at the University of Sherbrooke on a series of highway bridges in the province of Quebec, Canada, are presented. These procedures were developed to obtain a reliable evaluation of the dynamic amplification factor for existing bridges, as part of an ongoing rehabilitation program of the province's road network. Vertical acceleration responses are obtained under normal or controlled traffic using different test vehicles and loading patterns. The vibration frequencies and mode shapes are calculated from a frequency analysis of the measured data, and used to calibrate finite-element models for each structure. The experimental methods and data-processing techniques are described. The need to establish standard testing procedures is discussed and some recommendations are presented. Examples of test results and comparisons with finite-element eigenvalue analyses are given for three different bridges.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Agarwal, A. C., and Billing, J. R. (1990). “Dynamic testing of the St. Vincent Street Bridge.”Proc., Annu. Conf., Canadian Society for Civil Engineering, Hamilton, Ontario, Vol. IV, 163–181.
2.
Bakht, B., and Pinjarkar, S. G. (1989). “Review of dynamic testing of highway bridges.”Struct. Res. Rep. SRR-89-01, Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
3.
Billing, J. R. (1982). “Dynamic test of bridges in Ontario, 1980: data capture, test procedures and data processing.”Rep. SRR-82-02, Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
4.
Cantieni, R. (1983). “Dynamic load tests on highway bridges in Switzerland—60 years of experience.”Rep. 211, Federal Laboratory for Materials Testing (EMPA), Dübendorf, Switzerland.
5.
“Design of highway bridges.” (1988). CAN/CSA-S6-88, Canadian Standard Association, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada.
6.
Fafard, M., Mallikarjuna, Savard, M. (1993). “Dynamics of bridge-vehicle interaction.”Proc., EURODYN'93 Struct. Dynamics, Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, Vol. 2, 951–960.
7.
Humar, J. L., and Kashif, A. M.(1993). “Dynamic response of bridges under travelling loads.”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 20, 287–298.
8.
Ontario highway bridge design code. (1983). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Highway Engineering Division (OHBDC), Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
9.
Ontario highway bridge design code. (1992). Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, Quality and Standards Division (OHBDC), Downsview, Ontario, Canada.
10.
Paultre, P., Chaallal, O., and Proulx, J. (1992a). “Bridge dynamics and dynamic amplification factors—a review of analytical and experimental findings.”Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 19(2), 260–278; and discussion 20(5), 876–878.
11.
Paultre, P., Chaallal, O., and Proulx, J. (1993a). “Discussion of `Bridge dynamics and dynamic application factors—a review of analytical and experimental findings.”' Can. J. Civ. Engrg., 20(5), 876–878.
12.
Paultre, P., D'Aoust, I., Hébert, D., and Proulx, J. (1993b). “Dynamic testing of Omerville Bridge.”Res. Rep. SMS-93/04, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec (in French).
13.
Paultre, P., Hébert, D., and Proulx, J. (1993c). “Dynamic testing of Grand-Mère Bridge.”Res. Rep. SMS-93/04, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec (in French).
14.
Paultre, P., Proulx, J., and Thibodeau, L. (1992b). “Second series of dynamic testing of Milnikek Bridge.”Res. Rep. SMS-91/04, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec (in French).
15.
Standard specifications for highway bridges. (1989). 14th Ed., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Washington, D.C.
16.
Timoshenko, S., Young, D. H., and Weaver, W. (1974). Vibration problems in engineering, 4th Ed., John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 2February 1995
Pages: 362 - 376

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1995
Published in print: Feb 1995

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Patrick Paultre, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada.
Jean Proulx
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sherbrooke, Quebec J1K 2R1, Canada.
Martin Talbot
Bridge Div., Quebec Ministry of Transp., Quebec G1K 5Z1, Canada.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share