TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1995

Time-Dependent Behavior of Continuous Composite Beams at Service Loads

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 2

Abstract

An analytical model of the behavior of continuous composite beams under sustained service loads is described. Each beam consists of a rolled or fabricated steel I-section acting compositely with a reinforced concrete slab attached to the top flange. The analysis accounts for cracking of the concrete slab in the negative moment regions at each interior support, as well as the time-dependent deformation caused by creep and shrinkage in the concrete slab. Measurements from a series of full-scale continuous composite beams, which were tested by the writers in a separate study for a period of 340 days under sustained uniformly distributed loads, are used to validate the theoretical model. Close agreement is observed between analytical and experimental results. Finally, the analytical model is used to investigate the effects of material nonlinearity on structural behavior.

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References

1.
Bažant, Z. P. (1972). “Prediction of concrete creep effects using age-adjusted effective modulus method.”ACI J., 69(Apr.), 212–217.
2.
Bradford, M. A.(1991). “Deflections of composite beams subject to creep and shrinkage.”ACI Struct. J., 88(5), 610–615.
3.
Bradford, M. A., and Gilbert, R. I.(1989). “Nonlinear behavior of composite beams at service loads.”The Struct. Engr., London, England, 67(14), 263–268.
4.
Bradford, M. A., and Gilbert, R. I. (1990). “Time-dependent behaviour of simply-supported composite beams.”Proc., 2nd Nat. Struct. Engrg. Conf., IEAust, Adelaide, Australia, 191–195.
5.
Bradford, M. A., and Gilbert, R. I. (1991). “Experiments on composite tee-beams at service loads.”Civ. Engrg. Trans., IEAust, Australia, CE33(4), 285–291.
6.
Bradford, M. A., and Gilbert, R. I. (1992). “Composite beams with partial interaction under sustained loads.”J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(7).
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Bradford, M. A., and Johnson, R. P. (1987). “Inelastic buckling of composite bridge girders near internal supports.”Proc., Instn. of Civ. Engrs., London, England, Part 2, Vol. 83, 143–159.
8.
Gilbert, R. I. (1988). Time effects in concrete structures . Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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Gilbert, R. I., and Bradford, M. A. (1992). “Time-dependent behavior of continuous composite beams.”UNICIV Rep. R-307, School of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
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Trost, H.(1967). “Auswirkungen des Superpositionsprinzips auf Kriech- und Relaxations- Probleme bei Beton and Spannbeton.”Beton-und Strahlbetonbau, Germany, 62(10/11), 230–269.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 2February 1995
Pages: 319 - 327

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1995
Published in print: Feb 1995

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Authors

Affiliations

R. Ian Gilbert
Prof. and Head, Dept. of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Mark Andrew Bradford, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.

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