TECHNICAL NOTES
Nov 1, 1995

Safety Control of Prestressing in Nuclear Plants

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121, Issue 11

Abstract

Programs for the safety control of nuclear power plants include those that check the prestressing forces in the containment by pullout testing. The selection of the range of tolerance for stresses may be approached as a decision problem in a context of uncertainty. A priori analysis of this decision is made by assuming several simplifications of both the possible actions and the random states that may arise. This analysis shows that the pullout tests, carried out to check the state of prestressing of the containment structure of nuclear power plants, may show to be excessively costly if the ranges of tolerance are strict; if they are wide, these tests are unlikely to fulfill their purpose. This analysis also reveals that the position of nuclear authorities with regard to technically unjustified shutdowns of plants can influence significantly the optimal range of tolerance for stresses in pullout tests of tendons.

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References

1.
Aguado, A., Egozcue, J. J., Velasco, J. M., Vives, A., and Mirambell, E. (1988a). “El pretensado y su vigilancia en centrales nucleares.”Rep. No. ES020-1988, E.T. S. Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, UPC, Barcelona (in Spanish).
2.
Aguado, A., Velasco, J. M., Vives, A., Egozcue, J. J., and Mirambell, E. (1988b). “El ensayo de despegue y las bandas de tolerancia de la fuerza de pretensado en edificios de contención de centrales nucleares.”Rev. Hormigón y Acero, Madrid, Spain, 167(2), 87–98 (in Spanish).
3.
Benjamin, J. R., and Cornell, C. A. (1970). Probability, statistics and decision for civil engineers . McGraw-Hill, New York, N.Y.
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Dawson, P., and Vevers, R. A. (1989). “Twenty years of surveillance experience with prestressed concrete pressure vessels at Wylfa Nuclear Power Station.”The life of structures physical testing. Butterworths, London, England, 158–171.
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Raiffa, H., and Schlaiffer, R. (1961). Applied statistical decision theory. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
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U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (1979a). “In-service inspection of ungrouted tendons in prestressed concrete containment structures.”Regulatory Guide 1.35 Rev, 3 Proposed.
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U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (1979b). “Determining prestressing forces for inspection of prestressed concrete containments.”Rep. 1.35, Washington, D.C.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 121Issue 11November 1995
Pages: 1722 - 1725

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1995
Published in print: Nov 1995

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Authors

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Juan José Egozcue
Prof. of Appl. Math., Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Gran Capitán s/n (M-C2), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Antonio Aguado
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña, Gran Capitán s/n (M-C1), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

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