TECHNICAL NOTES
Jul 1, 1994

Shear Connection in Haunched Composite Beams with Sloping Sides

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 7

Abstract

Composite steel and concrete beams that incorporate a haunch are prone to splitting failure. This is because the shear connectors have to transfer high concentrations of load into the concrete slab in the region of the haunch where the side cover to the connectors is limited. Experimental and theoretical research that has already been published can be used to determine the splitting resistance for haunches with vertical sides. Experimental tests on stud shear connectors encased in haunches with sloping sides is reported, and the results are used to formulate design rules that can be used to prevent composite beams with sloping haunches from splitting. The results can be used to design composite beams with all shapes of haunches and composite L‐beams with sloping sides. Furthermore, they can be used to design steel and concrete composite beams that incorporate composite slabs made with steel decking when the ribs of the steel decking are parallel to the steel section of the composite beam.

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References

1.
“Eurocode no. 4: common unified rules for composite steel and concrete structures, draft for national comment.” (1985). Rep. EUR 9886EN, Commission of European Communities, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
2.
Johnson, R. P. (1972). “Design of composite beams with deep haunches.” Proc., Inst. Civ, Engrs., Part 2, 51(Jan.), 83–90.
3.
“Load and resistance factor design specifications for structural steel buildings.” (1986). American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
4.
Oehlers, D. J., and Johnson, R. P. (1987). “The strength of stud shear connections in composite beams.” The Struct. Engr., 65B(2), 44–48.
5.
Oehlers, D. J. (1989). “Splitting induced by shear connectors in composite beams.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(2), 341–362.
6.
Oehlers, D. J., and Park, S. M. (1992). “Shear connectors in composite beams with longitudinally cracked slabs.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 118(8), 2004–2022.
7.
Teraszkiewicz, J. S. (1968). “Static tests on stud shear connectors in haunched slabs.” RRL Rep. LR223, Road Res. Lab., Crowthorne, England.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 7July 1994
Pages: 2227 - 2232

History

Received: Jul 13, 1993
Published online: Jul 1, 1994
Published in print: Jul 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Deric John Oehlers
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
Sung Moo Park
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch. Engrg., Univ. of Yeungnam, Kyongsan, Taegu 712–749, South Korea

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