TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1994

Simulated Seismic Load Tests on Reinforced Concrete Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 6

Abstract

Simulated seismic load tests conducted on 11 reinforced concrete columns are described. The columns had a 400‐mm (15.7‐in.) square or octagonal cross section and contained various quantities of transverse reinforcement. The columns were subjected to either low, moderate, or high axial compressive loads and to reversible quasi‐state lateral loads that simulated severe earthquake loading. The tests were conducted to check an analytical approach for the determination of the available flexural ductility and the enhancement of flexural strength of columns with various levels of transverse confining reinforcement. The analytical approach for determining the quantities of transverse reinforcement required for confinement is shown to be conservative and to lead to equations more suitable for the design of transverse reinforcement for confinement than current code equations. Conclusions are also reached concerning the required length of the confined region in the potential plastic‐hinge zones of reinforced concrete columns.

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References

1.
Building code requirements for reinforced concrete and commentary.” (1989). ACI 318‐89, ACI 318R‐89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
2.
“Code of practice for the design of concrete structures; commentary on the design of concrete structures; amendment no. 1 to NZS 3101: Parts 1 and 2. (1989). NZS 3101 Part 1:1982, NZS 3101 Part 2:1992, Standards Association of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
3.
Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1984). “Seismic design of bridge piers.” Res. Rep. 84‐2, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
4.
Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988a). “Observed stress‐strain behavior of confined concrete.” J. of Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 1827–1849.
5.
Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988b). “Theoretical stress‐strain model for confined concrete.” J. of Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 1804–1826.
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Park, R. (1988). “State of the art report: ductility evaluation from laboratory and analytical testing.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Vol. 8, Tokyo‐Kyoto, Japan, 605–616.
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Park, R., and Paulay, T. (1975). “Reinforced concrete structures.” John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
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Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1984). “Strength and ductility of bridge substructures.” RRU Bull. No. 71, Road Res. Unit, National Roads Board, Wellington, New Zealand.
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Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1987). “Strength and ductility of concrete bridge columns under seismic loading.” Struct. J. of Am. Concrete Inst., 84(1), 61–76.
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Watson, S., and Park, R. (1989). “Design of reinforced concrete frames of limited ductility.” Res. Rep. 89‐4, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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Watson, S., Zahn, F. A., and Park, R. (1994). “Confining reinforcement for concrete columns.” J. of Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(6), 1798–1824.
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Zahn, F. A., Park, R., and Priestley, M. J. N. (1986). “Design of reinforced concrete bridge columns for strength and ductility.” Res. Rep. 86‐7, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 6June 1994
Pages: 1825 - 1849

History

Received: Mar 27, 1992
Published online: Jun 1, 1994
Published in print: Jun 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

S. Watson
59 Rountree St., Upper Riccarton, Christchurch, New Zealand
Formerly, PhD Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
R. Park, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand

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