TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1994

Confining Reinforcement for Concrete Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 6

Abstract

Previously derived stress‐strain relationships for compressed concrete confined by various quantities and arrangements of transverse reinforcement are used in cyclic moment‐curvature analyses of a range of reinforced concrete columns to derive design charts. The design charts permit the enhanced flexural strength of confined columns to be obtained. They also permit the quantities of transverse reinforcement required to achieve particular curvature‐ductility factors in the potential plastic‐hinge regions of reinforced concrete columns to be determined. The column section is considered to have reached its available ultimate curvature when either the moment resisted has reduced to 80% of the ideal flexural strength, or the strain energy absorbed in the transverse reinforcement has reached its strain energy absorption capacity, or when the logitudinal steel has reached its limiting tensile or compressive strain, whichever occurs first. Refined design equations to determine the quantities of transverse reinforcement required for specified ductility levels are derived on the basis of the design charts. The equations are an improvement on the current provisions of concrete design codes.

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References

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“Building code requirement for reinforced concrete and commentary.” (1989). ACI 318‐89, ACI 318R‐89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
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“Code of practice for the design of concrete structures; commentary on the design of concrete structures; amendment no. 1 to NZS 3101: parts 1 and 2.” (1989). NZS 3101 Part 1:1982, NZS 3101 Part 2:1982, Standards Association of New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.
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Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988a). “Observed stress‐strain behavior of confined concrete.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 1827–1849.
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Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988b). “Theoretical stress‐strain model for confined concrete.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 1804–1826.
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Park, R., and Leslie, P. D. (1977). “Curvature ductility of circular reinforced concrete columns confined by the ACI spiral.” Proc., 6th Australasian Conf. on the Mech. of Struct. and Mat., Vol. 1, Christchurch, New Zealand, 342–349.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 6June 1994
Pages: 1798 - 1824

History

Received: Mar 27, 1992
Published online: Jun 1, 1994
Published in print: Jun 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

S. Watson
59 Rountree St., Upper Riccarton, Christchurch, New Zealand
Formerly, PhD Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
F. A. Zahn
Des. Engr., VSL Int., Ltd., Koenizstrasse 74, CH‐3008, Bern, Switzerland
R. Park, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. and Head of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand

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