TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1994

Parametric Study on Collapse Loads of Skew Composite Bridges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 5

Abstract

The prediction of the most probable failure pattern of a bridge under different cases of loading is necessary in order to determine its ultimate load capacity. In skew bridges, various parameters influence the determination of the minimum collapse load given by equations derived in the companion paper. In this paper, a parametric study is performed to relate the main design parameters and the geometries of the failure patterns for the minimum collapse load. Both eccentric and concentric critical loadings are considered. The effects of skew, aspect ratio, number of girders, interaction between diaphragms and main girders, and the number of loaded lanes on the failure patterns are studied and presented for each case of loading. Results are presented for both simply supported and continuous two‐span skew composite bridges.

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References

1.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. (1989). Standard specifications for highway bridges. Washington, D.C.
2.
Boyce, W. H. (1977). “Bambu bridge load testing predictions and results.” Queensland Division Technical Papers, I.E. Australia, 18, 4.
3.
Helba, A. (1993). “Elastic and ultimate behaviour of skew composite slab‐on‐steel girder bridges,” PhD thesis, University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada.
4.
Helba, A., and Kennedy, J. B. (1994). “Collapse loads of continuous skew composite bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(5), 1395–1414.
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Hibbitt, H. D., Karlsson, B. I., and Sorensen, J. (1989). ABAQUS general purpose finite element code. Hibbitt, Karlsson and Sorensen, Inc., Providence, R.I.
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Kennedy, J. B. (1983). “Orientation of ribs in waffle‐slab skew bridges.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 109(3), 811–816.
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Kennedy, J. B., Grace, N. F., and Soliman, M. (1989). “Welded‐versus bolted‐steel I‐diaphragms in composite bridges.” 115(2), 417–432.
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Marx, H. J., Kachaturion, N., and Gamble, W. L. (1986). “Development of design criteria for simply supported skew slab‐and‐girder bridges.” Report No. 522, Civil Engineering Studies, Structural Research Series, University of Illinois, Jan.
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Mehrain, M. (1967). “Finite element analysis of skew composite girder bridges.” Report No. 67‐28, Structures and Materials Research, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., Nov.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 5May 1994
Pages: 1415 - 1433

History

Received: Mar 29, 1993
Published online: May 1, 1994
Published in print: May 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Alaa Helba
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4
John B. Kennedy, Fellow, ASCE
Univ. Distinguished Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Envir. Engrg., Univ. of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4

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