TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1994

High‐Strength Concrete Columns Confined by Rectangular Ties

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 3

Abstract

This paper presents an experimental study of the behavior of large‐scale high‐strength concrete columns confined by rectangular ties under concentric loading. Effects of key variables such as the concrete compressive strength, the tie yield strength, the tie configuration, the transverse reinforcement ratio, the tie spacing, the longitudinal reinforcement ratio, and the spalling of the concrete cover are studied in this research program. The behavior of high‐strength concrete columns is characterized by the sudden separation of the concrete cover, leading to a loss of axial capacity before the lateral confinement becomes effective. After the concrete is completely spalled, important gains in strength, toughness, and ductility are recorded for the concrete core of well‐confined columns.

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References

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Bjerkeli, L. (1992). “High‐strength concrete SP1—beams and columns, report 1.3: ductility of reinforced large scale rectangular columns.” Report No. STF70 A92122, SINTEF Structural Engineering—FCB, Trondheim, Norway.
2.
Building code requirements for reinforced concrete, ACI 318‐89, and Commentary, ACI 318R‐89. (1989). American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich.
3.
Cusson, D., and Paultre, P. (1992). “Behavior of high‐strength concrete columns confined by rectangular ties under concentric loading.” Report No. SMS‐9202, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Canada.
4.
Itakura, Y., and Yagenji, A. (1992). “Compressive test on high‐strength R/C columns and their analysis based on energy concept.” Proc., Tenth World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Madrid, Spain, July 19–24, A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, Vol. 5, 2599–2602.
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Mander, J. B., Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988). “Observed stress‐strain behavior of confined concrete.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(8), 1827–1849.
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Norges Byggstandardiseringsrad, N. B. R. (1989). Prosjektering av betongkonstruksjoner Beregnings‐og konstruksjonsregler (Concrete Structures Design Rules), NS 3473, Norges Standardiseringsforbund, Oslo, Norway.
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“Research needs for high‐strength concrete.” (1987). ACI Mater. J., 84(6), 559–561.
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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 3March 1994
Pages: 783 - 804

History

Received: Dec 23, 1992
Published online: Mar 1, 1994
Published in print: Mar 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Daniel Cusson
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada, J1K 2R1
Patrick Paultre, Member, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada

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