Resistance Mechanisms in RC Building Frames Subjected to Column Failure
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 3
Abstract
There is a damage potential for the columns of building frames due to either unexpected causes such as vehicle impact, boiler explosion, or terrorist attack, or due to design or construction deficiencies aggravated by an earthquake, severe wind, or excessive foundation movement. This paper investigates the redistribution paths of released forces resulting from a column failure and identifies the basic structural defense mechanisms developed in a damaged building frame. Extensive analytical studies revealed that the effect of a column failure is localized to the beams connected to the vertical axis of the failed column and to the adjacent columns. Although the load‐carrying capacity of the connected beams is far exceeded by the redistributed forces, the presence of even light architectural infill walls reduces the beam forces remarkably. It is observed and analytically demonstrated that a partially infilled building frame may survive a base‐column failure without any damage to the other members. Further, it is shown that the redistributed internal forces can be predicted with reasonable accuracy by employing basic structural analysis.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bahlis, J. B., and Mirza, M. S. (1988). “Structural integrity of a damaged building.” Concrete Int., 10(4), 35–37.
2.
Çitipitiolu, E., Sucuolu, H., and Altin, S. (1991). “Reserve strength and rehabilitation of a RC building.” ACI Publication, SP‐128(2), American Concrete Inst., Detroit, Mich., 1347–1369.
3.
Wilson, E. L., and Habibullah, A. (1984). SAP80 structural analysis programs. Computers and Struct. Inc., Berkeley, Calif.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 7, 1992
Published online: Mar 1, 1994
Published in print: Mar 1994
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.