TECHNICAL PAPERS
Dec 1, 1994

Uplifting Analysis of Base Plates in Cylindrical Tanks

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Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 12

Abstract

A method is presented for the analysis of the base plates in cylindrical liquid‐storage tanks that are uplifted under the overturning influence of the hydrodynamic wall pressures induced by earthquakes. Due consideration is given to the nonlinear effects associated with both membrane action and material yielding. The method is highly efficient and suitable for dynamic response analyses of unanchored and partially anchored tanks for which the solution of the plate problem must be obtained at numerous time steps. Both axisymmetric and asymmetric conditions of uplifting are examined. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out to elucidate the effects and relative importance of the various system parameters on the uplifting resistance. Cyclic loading patterns are included to highlight the nature of the hysteretic energy dissipation due to yielding.

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References

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Clough, R. W., and Niwa, A. (1979). “Static tilt tests of a tall cylindrical liquid‐storage tank.” Rep. UCB/EERC‐79/06, Earthquake Engineering Research Center. University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Haroun, M. A., and Badawi, H. S. (1988). “Seismic behavior of unanchored ground‐based cylindrical tanks.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Tokyo‐Kyoto, Japan, 6, 643–648.
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Haroun, M. A., Badawi, H. S., and Nanda, C. B. (1987). “Nonlinear uplift analysis of crescent‐shaped plate.” Proc., 1987 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conf., San Diego, Calif., 317–324.
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Lau, D. T., and Clough, R. W. (1989). “Static tilt behavior of unanchored cylindrical tanks.” Rep. UCB/EERC‐89/11, Earthquake Engineering Research Center. University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Malhotra, P. K., and Veletsos, A. S. (1994). “Beam model for base uplifting analysis of cylindrical tanks.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(12), 3471–3488.
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Manos, G. C., and Clough, R. W. (1982). “Further study of the earthquake response of a broad cylindrical liquid‐storage tank model.” Rep. UCB/EERC‐82/07, Earthquake Engineering Research Center. University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 12December 1994
Pages: 3489 - 3505

History

Received: Aug 31, 1993
Published online: Dec 1, 1994
Published in print: Dec 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

P. K. Malhotra, Member, ASCE
Earthquake Engr., California Strong Motion Instrumentation Program, 801 K St., Mail Stop 13‐35, Sacramento, CA 95814‐3531
Formerly Grad. Student, Rice Univ., Houston, TX 77251
A. S. Veletsos, Member, ASCE
Brown and Root Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Rice Univ., P.O. Box 1892, Houston, TX

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