Uplifting Analysis of Base Plates in Cylindrical Tanks
This article has been corrected.
VIEW CORRECTIONPublication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 12
Abstract
A method is presented for the analysis of the base plates in cylindrical liquid‐storage tanks that are uplifted under the overturning influence of the hydrodynamic wall pressures induced by earthquakes. Due consideration is given to the nonlinear effects associated with both membrane action and material yielding. The method is highly efficient and suitable for dynamic response analyses of unanchored and partially anchored tanks for which the solution of the plate problem must be obtained at numerous time steps. Both axisymmetric and asymmetric conditions of uplifting are examined. A comprehensive parametric study is carried out to elucidate the effects and relative importance of the various system parameters on the uplifting resistance. Cyclic loading patterns are included to highlight the nature of the hysteretic energy dissipation due to yielding.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Clough, R. W., and Niwa, A. (1979). “Static tilt tests of a tall cylindrical liquid‐storage tank.” Rep. UCB/EERC‐79/06, Earthquake Engineering Research Center. University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
2.
“Fortran subroutines for mathematical application.” (1987). Problem‐Solving Software Systems, IMSL. Houston, Tex.
3.
Haroun, M. A., and Badawi, H. S. (1988). “Seismic behavior of unanchored ground‐based cylindrical tanks.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Earthquake Engrg., Tokyo‐Kyoto, Japan, 6, 643–648.
4.
Haroun, M. A., Badawi, H. S., and Nanda, C. B. (1987). “Nonlinear uplift analysis of crescent‐shaped plate.” Proc., 1987 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conf., San Diego, Calif., 317–324.
5.
Hetényi, M. (1946). Beams on elastic foundation. The University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., 66–67.
6.
Lau, D. T., and Clough, R. W. (1989). “Static tilt behavior of unanchored cylindrical tanks.” Rep. UCB/EERC‐89/11, Earthquake Engineering Research Center. University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
7.
Malhotra, P. K., and Veletsos, A. S. (1994). “Beam model for base uplifting analysis of cylindrical tanks.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 120(12), 3471–3488.
8.
Manos, G. C., and Clough, R. W. (1982). “Further study of the earthquake response of a broad cylindrical liquid‐storage tank model.” Rep. UCB/EERC‐82/07, Earthquake Engineering Research Center. University of California, Berkeley, Calif.
9.
Peek, R. (1988). “Analysis of unanchored liquid storage tanks under lateral loads.” J. Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, 16(7), 1087–1100.
10.
Peak, R., and Jennings, P. C. (1988). “Simplified analysis of unanchored tanks.” J. Earthquake Engrg. and Struct. Dynamics, 16(7), 1073–1085.
11.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Woinowsky‐Krieger, S. (1984). “Theory of plates and shells.” McGraw‐Hill International Book Co., New York, N.Y.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1994 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 31, 1993
Published online: Dec 1, 1994
Published in print: Dec 1994
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.