TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1994

Assessment of Risk of Thermal Cracking in Hardening Concrete

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120, Issue 10

Abstract

At the Luleå University of Technology, research has been performed on thermal stresses and thermal cracking in maturing concrete in the last decade. Laboratory tests have been carried out providing material data for calibration of a proposed theoretical model for thermal stress analysis in young concrete. The laboratory tests included creep tests, free thermal volume change tests and relaxation tests. In the theoretical model, the thermal properties and the transient mechanical properties of the young maturing concrete as well as the restraint within the concrete element are considered. The model has been implemented in a computer program permitting the analysis of different concreting scenarios of which some examples are shown. In the examples, influences of different measures against cracking as well as influences of changes in temperature conditions, restraint, and mechanical behavior of concrete are quantified. For some cases in the computational studies it may be concluded that, for control of early‐age thermal stresses and cracking in a structure, it is highly inadequate to consider only the early‐age distribution of the temperature field within the studied structures.

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References

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Bažant, Z., and Chern, J. C. (1985a). “Triple power law for concrete creep.” J. Engrg. Mat., 3(4), 63–83.
2.
Bažant, Z., and Chern, J. C. (1985b). “Strain softening with creep and exponential algorithm.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 111(3), 391–415.
3.
Bernander, S. (1973). “Cooling of hardening concrete by means of embedded cooling pipes.” Nordisk Betong, Stockholm, Sweden, 2 (in Swedish with English summary).
4.
Bernander, S. (1982). “Temperature stresses in early age concrete due to hydration.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Concrete at Early Ages, Vol II, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, Paris, France, 218–221.
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Bernander, S., and Emborg, M. (1992). “Chapter 27: temperature conditions and thermal cracking in massive concrete structures.” Swedish handbook for concrete design Svensk Byggtjänst, Stockholm, Sweden, 639–666 (in Swedish).
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Emborg, M. (1989). “Thermal stresses in concrete structures at early age,” PhD thesis, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden.
7.
Emborg, M., and Apleberger, L. (1990). “Massive concrete structures in hot climate. Assessment of cracking risks in newly cast wall sections.” Res. Rep. TULEA 1990:26, Div. of Struct. Engrg., Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden (in Swedish).
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Emborg, M., and Johansson, H‐O. (1988). “Relaxation tests on young concrete. Development of testing and measurement method for temperature induced loading.” Tech. Rep. 1988:01T, Div. Struct. Engrg., Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden (in Swedish).
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Jonasson, J‐E. (1988). “HETT—a computer program for the calculation of strength, equivalent hydration period and temperature.” Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute, education section, Stockholm, Sweden (in Swedish).
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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 120Issue 10October 1994
Pages: 2893 - 2912

History

Received: Jun 1, 1992
Published online: Oct 1, 1994
Published in print: Oct 1994

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Authors

Affiliations

Mats Emborg
Asst. Prof. of Struct. Engrg., Luleå Univ. of Technol., S‐97187 Luleå, Sweden
Stig Bernander
Adjunct Prof. of Struct. Engrg., Luleå Univ. of Technol., S‐97187 Luleå, Sweden
Formerly Vice Pres. at SKANSKA TEKNIK AB, S‐405 18 Göteborg, Sweden

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