TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1993

Uniaxial Bending of Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 4

Abstract

An alternative technique is presented for the design and analysis of uniaxially loaded, reinforced‐concrete columns. The technique is based on a simple transformation concept in which the components of the cross section are transformed into an equivalent homogeneous elastic material. The modulus of elasticity of concrete as defined by the ACI code is used as the base for transformation. The pertinent elastic properties of the transformed cross section are evaluated and thereafter the classical bending theory is applied. Furthermore, an interaction formula that could be used to assess the performance of uniaxially loaded column is presented. Also, the strength‐reduction factor is reevaluated with reference to the available ductility expressed by the neutral‐axis‐to‐depth ratio. The results obtained using the proposed technique are in total agreement with those obtained using the conventional ACI code approach. A flowchart showing the iterative process is presented.

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References

1.
“Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” (1989). ACI318‐89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
2.
Design handbook in accordance with the strength design method; columns, publication S‐17A, (1978). American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich., Vol. 2.
3.
Harik, I. E., and Gesund, H. (1988). “Flowcharts for biaxial bending in R/C tied columns.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(6), 1230–1249.
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Najmi, A. (1986). “Unified stiffness approach for the analysis and design of rectangular reinforced concrete beams at ultimate limit state.” J. Dirasat, Amman, Jordan, 8(10), 39–48.
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Nawy, E. G. (1986). Simplified reinforced concrete, 1st Ed., Prentice‐Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.
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Roy, H. E., and Sozen, M. A. (1964). “Ductility of concrete.” Proc., Int. Symp. on the Flexural Mech. of Reinforced Concrete, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
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Specification for the design, fabrication and erection of structural steel for buildings. (1978). American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
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Taylor, R., and Najmi, A. (1980). “Composite reinforced concrete beams in hogging bending.” Proc., Instn. Civ. Engrs., London, England. Part 2, 801–812.
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Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119Issue 4April 1993
Pages: 1206 - 1221

History

Received: Nov 7, 1991
Published online: Apr 1, 1993
Published in print: Apr 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

A. Najmi
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Fac. of Engrg. and Tech., Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
A. Tayem
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Fac. of Engrg. and Tech., Univ. of Jordan, Amman, Jordan

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