TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1993

Eccentric Connection Design: Geometric Approach

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 2

Abstract

A noniterative and conservative method is developed to predict the ultimate capacity of eccentrically loaded steel connections. The method is based upon the inelastic behavior of the connectors and the geometry of the connection. This geometric approach can be used to analyze connections with skewed loads, arbitrary connection geometries, and varying bolt sizes. A simple interaction equation is developed so that connections with both high and low eccentricities may also be analyzed. Comparisons between these methods, experimental test results, and the ultimate strength method currently used in the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) design manuals are given. Results of the interaction equation and the geometric method are within a few percent of experimental test data and are closer than the ultimate strength method, without the need of an iterative approach. Several design examples reveal that the maximum results from the geometric approach and the interaction can be used in design.

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References

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Bendigo, R. A., Hansen, R. M., and Rumpf, J. L. (1963). “Long bolted joints.” J. Struct. Div., 89(6), ASCE, 187–213.
2.
Crawford, S. F., and Kulak, G. L. (1971). “Eccentrically loaded bolted connections.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 97(3), 765–783.
3.
Fisher, J. W. (1965). “Behavior of fasteners and plates with holes.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 91(6), 265–286.
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Iwankiw, N. R. (1987). “Design for eccentric and inclined loads on bolt and weld groups.” Engrg. J., 24(4), 164–171.
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Manual of steel construction; Allowable stress design. (1989). 9th Ed., American Institute of Steel Construction, (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
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Manual of steel construction; Load and resistance factor design. (1986). 1st Ed., American Institute of Steel Construction, (AISC), Chicago, Ill.
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Steel constuction manual. (1980). 8th Ed., American Institute of Steel Construction, (ASIC), Chicago, Ill.
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Yarimci, E., and Slutter, R. G. (1963). “Results of tests on riveted connections.” Fritz Engrg. Lab. Rep. No. 200.63.403.1, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119Issue 2February 1993
Pages: 606 - 618

History

Received: Jan 20, 1992
Published online: Feb 1, 1993
Published in print: Feb 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

P. S. Nowak, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523
T. W. Hartmann, Member, ASCE
Struct. Eng., RBD Inc., 2900 South College Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80525

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