Postbreakage Behavior of Heat Strengthened Laminated Glass under Wind Effects
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 2
Abstract
Results of a full‐scale experimental investigation into the postbreakage behavior of heat‐strengthened laminated glass subjected to windstorm effects are presented. Two different interlayer constructions and two different glazing configurations are examined. The two interlayer constructions are a PVB polymer and a PVB/PET/PBV composite polymer. The two glazing configurations are a conventional dry glazed system and an unconventional system with a silicone anchor bead. Two test criteria are established that relate to effects of a severe windstorm. The first criterion addresses impact with windborne debris; the second defines a wind‐load spectrum that represents a severe windstorm of a 4‐hr duration. Three principal findings are presented. First, the ability of heat strengthened laminated glass to reject small missile impacts with small probabilities of breaking the inner glass ply is established. Second, heat‐strengthened laminated glass with the silicone anchor bead performed significantly better than similar glass in a dry‐glazed system. Finally, the heat‐strengthened laminated glass with the PVB/PET/PVB composite interlayer performs significantly better than similar glass with PVB interlayer.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Beason, W. L., Meyers, G., and James, R. (1984). “Hurricane related window glass damage in Houston.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(12), 2843–2857.
2.
Behr, R. A., Minor, J. E., Linden, M. P., and Valabhan, C. V. G. (1985). “Laminated glass units under uniform lateral pressure.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 111(5), 1037–1050.
3.
Behr, R. A., Minor, J. E., and Linden, M. P. (1986). “Load duration and interlayer thickness effects on laminated glass.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 112(6), 1441–1453.
4.
A guide to the structural performance of laminated architectural glass with saflex plastic interlayer. (1990). Monsanto Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO.
5.
Horst, A. D. (1991). “Behavior of heat strengthened laminated glass in severe windstorm environments,” MS thesis, University of Missouri‐Rolla, Rolla Mo.
6.
Kareem, A., and Stevens, J. G. (1984). “Window glass performance and analysis in Hurricane Alicia.” Proc. Specialty Conf. Hurricane Alicia: One Year Later, ASCE, 178–186.
7.
Kind, R. J. (1974). “Estimation of critical wind speeds for scouring of gravel or crushed stone on rooftops.” Report LTR‐LA‐142, Nat. Res. Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
8.
Minor, J. E., Beason, W. L., and Harris, P. L. (1978). “Designing for windborne missiles in urban areas.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 104(11), 1749–1760.
9.
Minor, J. E., and Reznik, P. L. (1990). “Failure strengths of laminated glass.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(4), 1030–1039.
10.
Neunlist, J. B. (1983). “Questionnaire for glass industries.” Report to Building Code Review Committee, Construction Industry Council, Houston, TX.
11.
Pantelides, C. P., Horst, A. D., Shankland, R. B., Jr., and Minor, J. E. (1991). “Behavior of laminated and filmed glass in severe windstorm environments.” Technical Report, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Missouri‐Rolla, Rolla, Mo.
12.
“Standard test method for structural performance of glass in exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors under the influence of uniform static loads by destructive methods.” (1984). ASTM E 977‐84, ASTM, Philadephia, Pa.
13.
Vallabhan, C. V. G., Minor, J. E., and Nagalla, S. R. (1987). “Stresses in layered glass units and monolithis glass plates.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(1), 36–43.
14.
Vild, D. J. (1984). “Glass design in hurricane regions.” Proc. Specialty Conf. Huricane Alicia: One Year Later, ASCE, 187–190.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1993 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jul 19, 1991
Published online: Feb 1, 1993
Published in print: Feb 1993
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.