TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1993

Dynamic Characterization of Prestressed Rods in Stressed Timber Systems

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119, Issue 10

Abstract

Analytical and experimental approaches are presented to monitor the tension levels in posttensioned high‐strength steel rods of stressed‐timber systems. The dynamic response of these rods under an impact load is correlated with the rod tension. The dominant frequencies of the rod stressed to different tension levels are consistently distinguishable. An increase in frequency is consistently observed with increases in the rod tension levels. An analytical relation is developed to correlate the dominant frequencies to the tension level in the rod. The proposed technique can predict the tension levels with a 85–90% accuracy of the experimental results. The nondestructive approach proposed herein is intended for future use in structural inspection of stressed timber bridges.

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References

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Bickford, J. H. (1988). “Using ultrasonics to measure the residual tension in bolts.” Experimental Techniques, (Nov.) 3–5.
2.
Chen, H. L., Govindaraj, V., GangaRao, V. H. S., and Stephens, J. E. (1990). “Dynamic characterization of post‐tensioned rods in stressed timber systems.” Bridge evaluation, repair and rehabilitation, A. S. Nowak, ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, Mass.
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Collacott, R. A. (1985). Structural integrity monitoring, Chapman and Hall Ltd., New York, N.Y.
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Dickson, B., and GangaRao, H. V. S. (1988). “Design of stressed timber T‐beams for highway bridges.” Proc., Symp. on Bridge Res., Iowa State Univ., Des Moines, Iowa, 59–63.
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Material Information (1988), Dywidag Systems International, Inc., Lincoln Park, N.J.
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Graff, K. F. (1975). Wave motion in elastic solids. Ohio State University Press, Ames, Iowa.
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Naaman, A. E. (1982). Prestressed concrete analysis and design fundamentals. McGraw‐Hill, Inc., New York, N.Y.
8.
Stephens, J. E., GangaRao, V. H. S., and Venkatesh, G. (1989). Dynamic characterization of posttensioned rods in stressed timber systems.” Structural Design, Analysis and Testing: Proc., Struct. Cong. '89, A. H‐S. Ang, ed., ASCE, 1019–1028.
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Venkatesh, G. (1990). “Dynamic characterization of prestressing rods in stressed timber decks and steel channel beams.” MS thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV 26505.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 119Issue 10October 1993
Pages: 3069 - 3087

History

Received: Jun 20, 1991
Published online: Oct 1, 1993
Published in print: Oct 1993

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Authors

Affiliations

H. L. Chen
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV 26505
G. Venkatesh
Civ. Engr., California Dept. of Transp., San Bernardino, CA; former Res. Asst., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV
H. V. S. GangaRao
Prof. and Dir., Constructed Facilities Ctr., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV

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