TECHNICAL PAPERS
Sep 1, 1992

Roof‐Snow Load for Seismic‐Design Calculations

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 9

Abstract

The lateral loads imposed on a structure during an earthquake are functions of the peak ground acceleration and the total mass of the structure among other parameters. For structures located in snowy regions, the question arises as to the appropriate roof‐snow load to be used in earthquake calculations. Various codes and load standards suggest values for the snow load, which is to be combined with dead load in earthquake analysis. In this paper statistical information on daily ground‐snow loads and statistical information on the conversion factor between roof and ground loads are used to determine appropriate roof‐snow loads for earthquake analysis. As defined herein, the appropriate roof‐snow load is such that the exceedance probability for the design seismic base shear is identical to the exceedance probability for the design peak ground acceleration. The analysis suggests that the appropriate roof‐snow load for seismic calculations is 20%, of the 50‐year mean recurrence interval ground‐snow load.

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References

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Algermissen, S., and Perkins, D. (1976). “A probabilistic estimate of maximum acceleration in rock in the contiguous United States.” U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 76‐416, U.S. Dept. of Interior, Denver, Colo.
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Cornell, C. (1968). “Engineering seismic risk analysis.” Bulletin of Seismological Society of America, 58(5), 1583–1600.
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Ellingwood, B., Galambos, T., MacGregor, J., and Cornell, C. (1980). “Development of a probability based load criterion for American national standard A58.” National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 577, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
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Low rise building systems manual. (1988). Metal Building Manufacturers Association, Cleveland, Ohio.
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“Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” (1988). ASCE Standard 7‐88, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
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Recommended Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. (1988). National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program (NEHRP), Earthquake Hazards Reduction Series 17, Building Seismic Safety Council, Washington, D.C.
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Stiefel, U. (1982). “Single and combined loads due to snow and earthquake,” MS thesis, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N.Y.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118Issue 9September 1992
Pages: 2338 - 2350

History

Published online: Sep 1, 1992
Published in print: Sep 1992

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Authors

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Michael J. O'Rourke, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY 12180
Robert S. Speck, Jr., Associate Member, ASCE
Prin. Associate, Ryan‐Biggs Associates P.C., Troy, NY

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