TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1992

Shear Connectors in Composite Beams with Longitudinally Cracked Slabs

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 8

Abstract

The longitudinal shear flow in composite steel and concrete beams is transferred across the steel‐flange‐concrete‐slab interface at a discrete number of points by the dowel action of individual shear connectors. The strengths of these dowels are affected by the presence of longitudinal cracks in the concrete slab that may have been formed by transverse flexural forces in the slab or by splitting or by shear forces that are induced by the dispersal of the dowel forces into the concrete slab. Twenty‐five push specimens are tested to determine the effect of transverse reinforcement on the dowel strength of shear connectors that are embedded in longitudinally cracked concrete slabs. This postcracking dowel strength is quantified, and it is found that it is affected by the stiffness of the transverse reinforcement, but not by its strength.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Australian Standard 2327, Part 1—1980. SAA composite construction code. Part 1—Simply supported beams. (1980). Standards Association of Australia, Sydney, Australia.
2.
BS5400: Part5. Steel, concrete and composite bridges. (1979). British Standards Inst., London, England.
3.
“Eurocode no. 4: Common unified rules for composite steel and concrete structures, draft for national comment.” (1985). Report EUR 9886EN, Commission of European Communities, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.
4.
Hawkins, N. M. (1973). “The strength of stud shear connectors.” Trans. Inst. Aust. Civ. Engrg., 15, 46–52.
5.
Hofbeck, J. A., Ibrahim, I. O., and Mattock, A. H. (1969). “Shear transfer in reinforced concrete.” ACI J., 66(2), 119–127.
6.
Johnson, R. P. (1971). “Transverse reinforcement in composite beams for buildings.” Struct. Engr., 49, May, 239.
7.
Johnson, R. P., and Oehlers, D. J. (1981). “Analysis and design for longitudinal shear in composite T‐beams.” Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs., Part 2, 71, Dec., 989–1021.
8.
Johnson, R. P., and Oehlers, D. J. (1982). “Design for longitudinal shear in composite L beams.”Proc. Inst. Civ. Engrs., Part 2, 73, Mar., 147–170.
9.
Maeda, Y., Matsui, S., and Hiragi, H. (1983). “Effects of concrete‐placing direction on static and fatigue strengths of stud shear connectors.” Tech. Reports of the Osaka Univ., Osaka Univ., Osaka, Japan.
10.
Mattock, A. H., and Hawkins, N. M. (1972). “Shear transfer in reinforced concrete—Recent research.” PCIJ., March‐April, 55–73.
11.
Oehlers, D. J. (1989). “Splitting induced by shear connectors in composite beams.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 115(2), 341–362.
12.
Oehlers, D. J. (1990). “Deterioration in strength of stud connectors in composite bridge beams.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(12), 3417–3431.
13.
Oehlers, D. J., and Coughian, C. G. (1986). “The shear stiffness of stud shear connections in composite beams.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 6(4), 273–284.
14.
Oehlers, D. J., and Johnson, R. P. (1981). “The splitting strength of concrete prisms subjected to surface strip or patch loads.” Mag. Concr. Res., 33(116), 171–179.
15.
Oehlers, D. J., and Johnson, R. P. (1987). “The strength of stud shear connections in composite beams.” Struct. Engr., 65B(2), 44–48.
16.
Oehlers, D. J., and Park, S. M. (1992). “Strength of shear connectors in haunched composite beams.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE.
17.
Ollgaard, J. G., Slutter, G. S., and Fisher, J. W. (1971). “Shear strength of stud shear connectors in lightweight and normal‐weight concrete.” Engrg. J. Am. Inst. Steel Constr., 8, Apr., 55–64.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118Issue 8August 1992
Pages: 2004 - 2022

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1992
Published in print: Aug 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Deric John Oehlers
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Adelaide, Box 498, G.P.O., Adelaide, South Australia 5001, Australia
Sung Moo Park
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Arch. Engrg., Univ. of Mokwon, Daejon, 301–729 South Korea

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share