TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1992

Yield Safety, Cracking Control, and Moment Redistribution

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 2

Abstract

Yield safety is introduced as a variable that controls both the cracking under service conditions and the permissible redistribution of ductile structural concrete frameworks at the ultimate limit state. Limiting values of the yield safety that ensure satisfaction of the code‐specified cracking criteria are derived from the results of a comprehensive computer investigation. A parametric study of the yield‐safety factor against cracking identifies the reinforcing index, ω, the allowable crack width, wa (or concrete tensile strength fr), and the degree of prestressing, γ, as the governing factors in cracking control. These factors, along with the live‐to‐total service load ratio, WL/W, which affects the overall safety of the structure, determine the permissible moment redistribution of concrete frameworks. Numerical examples of design (with concurrent satisfaction of the ultimate and serviceability limit states) and analysis of cracking serviceability criteria, in agreement with ACI 318‐89 code requirements, illustrate the application of the concepts presented.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
“Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” (1989). ACI 318‐89, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich.
2.
Cohn, M. Z. (1965). “Rotation Compatibility in the limit design of reinforced concrete continuous beams.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Flexural Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete; ACI Special Publication 12, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 359–381.
3.
Cohn, M. Z. (1967). “Limit design solutions for concrete structures.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 93(1), 37–58.
4.
Cohn, M. Z. (1968). “Limit design for reinforced concrete frames.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 94(10), 2467–2483.
5.
Cohn, M. Z. (1972a). “Equilibrium‐serviceability methods of limit design for reinforced concrete building structures.” Proc., ICE; Paper 7514S, Suppl. XIV, Institution of Civil Engineers (ICE), London, England, 263–275.
6.
Cohn, M. Z. (1972b). “Optimal limit design for reinforced concrete structures.” Proc. Int. Symp. on Inelasticity and Nonlinearity in Structural Concrete: SM Study No. 8, Paper 15, Univ. of Waterloo Press, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 357–388.
7.
Cohn, M. Z. (1979). “Inelasticity of reinforced concrete and structural standards.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 105(11), 2221–2241.
8.
Cohn, M. Z. (1988). “Non‐linearity of prestressed concrete and structural codes.” Proc. FIP Symp.—Israel '88, Fédération Internationale de la Précontrainte, London, England, 273–282.
9.
Cohn, M. Z., and Bartlett, M. (1982). “Nonlinear flexural response of partially prestressed concrete sections.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(12), 2747–2765.
10.
Cohn, M. Z., and Frostig, Y. (1983). “Inelastic behavior of PC beams.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 109(10), 2292–2309.
11.
Cohn, M. Z., and Ghosh, S. K. (1973). “Ductility of reinforced concrete sections.” IABSE Publications, Zurich, Switzerland, 32(2), 51–81.
12.
Cohn, M. Z., and Lounis, Z. (1991a). “Moment predistribution in Structural Concrete Codes,” Can. J. Civ. Engrs., 18(1), 97–108.
13.
Cohn, M. Z., and Lounis, Z. (1991b). “Serviceability control and nonlinear design of concrete structures.” Annales ITBTP, No. 493, 26‐53 (in French).
14.
Cohn, M. Z., and Riva, P. (1987). “A comprehensive study of the flexural behaviour of structural concrete elements.” Studi e Ricerche, Corso di Perfezionamento per le Costruzioni in Cemento Armato F.lli Pesenti, Politecnico di Milano, Vol. 9, 365–414.
15.
Cohn, M. Z., and Riva, P. (1989). “Equilibrium‐serviceability design of hyperstatic P.C. Beams,” Proc. Sessions Related to Design, Analysis and Testing at ASCE Structures Congress, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 201–212.
16.
Cohn, M. Z., and Riva, P. (1991). “Flexural ductility of structural concrete sections.” PCI J., 36(2), 72–87.
17.
“Design of Concrete Structures for Buildings.” (1984). CAN3‐A23.3‐M84, Canadian Standard Association (CSA), Rexdale, Ontario, Canada.
18.
“Eurocode no. 2: Design of concrete structures.” (1989). Commission of the European Communities, October.
19.
“Recommendations.” (1984). Practical design of reinforced and prestressed concrete structures, Thomas Telford Ltd., London, England.
20.
Lounis, Z. (1989). “Nonlinearity of structural concrete and codes of practice,” thesis, presented to the Univ. of Waterloo, at Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Applied Science.
21.
Model code for concrete structures. (1978). Comité Euro‐International in Beton (CEB) and Fédération Internationale de la Précontrainte (FIP), Paris, France.
22.
Riva, P. (1988). “Engineering approaches to nonlinear analysis of concrete structures, thesis presented to the Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
23.
Riva, P., and Cohn, M. Z. (1989). “Some engineering applications of nonlinear analysis of concrete structures.” Studi e Ricerche, Corso di Perfezionamento per le Costruzioni in Cemento Armato F.lli Pesenti, Politecnico di Milano, Vol. 11, 225–267.
24.
Riva, P., and Cohn, M. Z. (1990). “Engineering approach to nonlinear analysis of concrete structures.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(8), 2162–2186.
25.
Sawyer, H. A., Jr. (1965). “Design of concrete frames for two failure stages.” Proc., Int. Symp. on Flexural Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete; ACI Special Publication, SP 12, American Concrete Institute (ACI), Detroit, Mich. 405–438.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118Issue 2February 1992
Pages: 447 - 468

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1992
Published in print: Feb 1992

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

M. Z. Cohn, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Waterloo, Waterloo Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1
Paolo Riva
Res. Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Brescia, Brescia, Italy; formerly Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share