TECHNICAL NOTES
Dec 1, 1992

Design Considerations for Using Adhesives in Shear Walls

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118, Issue 12

Abstract

The results of earthquake tests of light-frame, wood shear walls conducted by several researchers are reviewed. The effect of using adhesives to attach the sheathing material to the framing is considered, specifically, potential problems due to the adhesive strengthening and stiffening of the wall system when subjected to an inertial loading such as an earthquake. None of the current design and building codes used in the United States address the use of adhesives, and engineers may design unsafe structures. Change in probable failure modes from the traditional ductile yielding of the nail connections between the sheathing and the framing to the anchorage connections or adjacent structural components is highlighted. Recommendations for changes that should be made to the building and design codes are suggested. Changes to the seismic design procedures only are recommended and the improved performance of adhesives in shear walls subjected to wind or other applied loads is acknowledged.

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References

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APA design/construction guide, residential & commercial. (1990). American Plywood Association (APA), Tacoma, Wash.
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“ASTM E72‐77 standard methods of conducting strength tests of panels for building construction.” (1986). Annual book of ASTM standards. ASTM, Philadelphia, Pa. 690–701.
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Commins, A. D. (1987). “Joist hanger primer.” Proc. Structures Congress, ASCE, New York, N.Y., 236–249.
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Dolan, J. D. (1989). “The dynamic response of timber shear walls.” PhD thesis, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
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Dolan, J. D., and Madsen, B. (1991). “Dynamic tests of full size timber shear walls.” Proc. International Timber Engineering Conference, TRADA Technology Ltd., High Wycombe, United Kingdom, Vol. 4, 267–274.
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Dolan, J. D., and Madsen, B. (1992). “Monotonic and cyclic tests of timber shear walls.” Canadian J. Civ. Engrg., 19(3), 415–422.
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Foschi, R. O., and Filiatrault, A. (1990). Performance evaluation of 3M Scotch Grip Wood Adhesive 5230 for the static and dynamic design of timber shear walk and diaphragms. Dept. of Civ. Engrg. Report, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 118Issue 12December 1992
Pages: 3473 - 3479

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1992
Published in print: Dec 1992

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Authors

Affiliations

J. D. Dolan, Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Wood Engrg., Dept. of Wood Sci. and Forest Products, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061‐0323
M. W. White
Res. Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061‐0105

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