TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1991

Tests on RC Continuous Beams with Openings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 6

Abstract

An experimental investigation is carried out on eight reinforced‐concrete continuous beams, each containing a large transverse opening. The beams are rectangular in cross section and all contain the same amount and arrangement of longitudinal reinforcement. The number of spans, the size of opening, and its location along the span are considered as major variables. Detailed results of these tests are presented and discussed in this paper. Test results indicate four distinctly different stages of behavior in the load‐deflection curve of a continuous beam. Final failure of the beam occurs by the formation of a mechanism, and the two opening ends represent the most vulnerable locations for the development of plastic hinges. Besides early cracking, the strength and stiffness of the beam decrease with an increase either in the length or depth of opening. Similarly, openings located in a high moment region produce larger deflections and result in early collapse of the beam.

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References

1.
Barney, G. B., Corley, W. G., Hanson, J. M., and Parmelee, R. A. (1977). “Behavior and design of prestressed concrete beams with large web openings.” J. Prestressed Concrete Inst., 22(6), 32–61.
2.
Hanson, J. M. (1969). “Square openings in webs of continuous joists.” Research and Development Bulletin, RD 100.01D, Portland Cement Assoc., Stokie, Ill.
3.
Mansur, M. A., Tan, K. H., and Lee, S. L. (1984). “Collapse loads of reinforced concrete beams with large openings.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(11), 2602–2618.
4.
Mansur, M. A., Tan, K. H., and Lee, S. L. (1985). “Design method for reinforced concrete beams with large openings.” J. American Concrete Inst., 82(4), 517–524.
5.
Mansur, M. A. (1988). “Ultimate strength design of beams with large openings.” Int. J. of Struct., 8(2), 107–125.
6.
Mansur, M. A., Tan, K. H., Lee, Y. F., and Lee, S. L. (1991). “Piecewise linear behavior of R/C beams with openings.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 117(6), 1607–1621.
7.
Nasser, K. W., Acavalas, A., Daniel, H. R. (1967). “Behavior and design of large openings in reinforced concrete beams.” J. American Concrete Inst., 64(1), 25–33.
8.
Ragan, H. S., and Warwaruk, J. (1967). “Tee members with large web openings.” J. Prestressed Concrete Inst., 12(4), 52–65.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 6June 1991
Pages: 1593 - 1606

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1991
Published in print: Jun 1991

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Authors

Affiliations

M. A. Mansur, Member, ASCE
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511
Y. F. Lee
Struct. Engr., T. H. Chuah & Assoc., Singapore; formerly Res. Scholar, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511
K. H. Tan
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511
S. L. Lee, Fellow, ASCE
Prof. Emeritus, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Nat. Univ. of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511

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