TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1991

Skew Reinforced‐Concrete Panels

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 5

Abstract

Test results are presented for nine skew reinforced‐concrete panels subjected to in‐plane uniaxial tension. Data presented include cracking patterns, specimen strains, and steel strains with increasing load. A simple limit analysis is developed to predict the crack angle at ultimate load. Behavior is characterized by the development of initial cracks formed at approximately right angles to the direction of applied load, followed by development of cracks inclined at an angle to the direction of applied load, and finally yielding of the reinforcement. The direction of cracking developed at ultimate load is accurately predicted by the simple limit analysis. Comparisons are made between theoretical and measured loads at initial cracking and at ultimate load. It is expected that the test results presented will prove useful in verifying and calibrating finite element models of cracking in reinforced concrete, where attempts are made to simulate behavior under changing crack patterns as load progresses.

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References

1.
Aoyagi, Y., and Yamada, K. (1979). “An experimental approach to the design of network reinforcement against in‐plane shear in reinforced concrete containments.” Trans., 5th Intl. Conf. on Structural Mech. in Reactor Tech., International Association for Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Aug., 1–10.
2.
Kollegger, J., Gunther, G., and Melhorn, G. (1986). “Zug‐und Zug‐Drukversuche an Stahlbetonscheiben.” Forschungsbericht Nv. 1 aus dent Fachgebiet Massvibau, Gesamthochschule Kassel, Universitat des Landes Hessen, Kassel, Germany.
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Perdikaris, P. C., White, R. N., and Gergely, P. (1980). “Strength and stiffness of tensioned reinforced concrete panels subjected to membrane shear, two‐way reinforcing.” NUREG/CR‐1602, Cornell Univ., prepared for U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Jul.
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Peter, J. (1984). “Zur Bewehning von Scheiben and Schalen fur Hauptspannungen Scheitwinklig zur Bewehrungsrichfung,” dissertation presented to Technischen Hochschule Stuttgart in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Engineering.
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Phillips, D. V., Scanlon, A., and Green, D. R. (1987). “Control tests and analysis of skewed reinforced concret panels.” Proc. of the Int. Conference on Computational Plasticity, University College of Swansea and Universitat Politecnia de Catalunya, Apr., 1347–1360.
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Scanlon, A., Phillips, D. V., and Green, D. R. (1988). “Direct tension tests on panels with skew reinforcement.” Structural Research Report ST 1/88, Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom, Mar.
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Scanlon, A., Phillips, D. V., and Green, D. R. (1986). “Tests on reinforced concrete specimens for calibrating finite element models.” Research Seminar, Cement and Concrete Assoc., England, U.K., June/July.
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Vecchio, F., and Collins, M. P. (1982). “The response of reinforced concrete to in‐plane shear and normal stresses.” Publication No. 82‐03, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Toronto, Mar.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 5May 1991
Pages: 1477 - 1491

History

Published online: May 1, 1991
Published in print: May 1991

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Authors

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Andrew Scanlon, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., The Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802
David R. Green
Sr. Lect. and Head, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
David V. Phillips
Sr. Lect., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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