TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1991

Uplift Capacity of Z‐Purlins

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 4

Abstract

Roof systems constructed using cold‐formed steel components, i.e., Z‐shaped purlins and interconnected roof panels, have become a very popular form of construction. This roof system is used extensively for single‐story commercial and industrial buildings in the United States. The popularity of cold‐formed steel members is due in part to their superior gravity load strength‐to‐weight ratio; however, because of their relatively light weight, a cold‐formed member is very susceptible to wind uplift loading. The design specification in the United States for cold‐formed steel construction does not provide a comprehensive analytical solution to the problem of wind uplift strength of a cold‐formed steel purlin. A general analytical approach, based on the concept of biaxial bending, is presented for evaluating the load capacity of a cold‐formed steel roof system having a Z‐shaped purlin. The analytical approach is applicable only for a through‐fastened roof system, i.e., a roof system for which the roof panel is attached to the purlin by a self‐drilling or self‐tapping screw.

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References

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The BOCA basic/national building code/1987. (1987). Building Officials and Code Administrators International, Inc., Country Club Hill, Ill.
2.
Cold‐formed steel design manual. (1980). American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.
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Cold‐formed steel design manual. (1986). American Iron and Steel Institute. Washington, D.C.
4.
Haussler, R. W. (1988). “Theory of cold‐formed steel purlin/girt flexure.” Proc. Ninth Int. Speciality Conf. on Cold‐Formed Steel Structures, Univ. of Missouri, 255–274.
5.
LaBoube, R. A., Golovin, M., Montague, D. J., Perry, D. C., and Wilson, L. L. (1988). “Behavior of continuous span purlin systems.” Proc. Nintth Int. Speciality Conf. on Cold‐Formed Steel Structures, Univ. of Missouri, 191–204.
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Low rise building systems manual. (1986). Metal Building Manufacturers Association, Cleveland, Ohio.
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“Minimum design loads in buildings and other structures.” (1982). ANSI A58.1, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
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Pekoz, T., and Soroushian, D. (1982). “Behavior of C and Z purlins under uplift.” Proc. Sixth Int. Speciality Conf. on Cold‐Formed Steel Structures, Univ. of Missouri.
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Perry, D., Golovin, M., Montague, D., LaBoube, R., and Wilson, L. (1987). “Continuous span purlin uplift tests.” Final Report, Metal Building Manufacturers Association, Cleveland, Ohio.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 4April 1991
Pages: 1159 - 1166

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1991
Published in print: Apr 1991

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Authors

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Roger A. LaBoube, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Missouri–Rolla, Rolla, MO 65401

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