TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1991

Structural Analysis Model for Static Loads on Timber Shear Walls

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 3

Abstract

A numerical modeling procedure for the nonlinear analysis of timber shear walls is presented. The model includes the nonlinear behavior of the connectors between the sheathing and framing, bearing effects between adjacent sheathing panels, and the effects of out‐of‐plane bending of the sheathing elements. The ability of the numerical model to accurately predict the nonlinear behavior of timber shear walls is examined in detail. Comparisons with an experimental investigation, consisting of seven static shear wall tests, are made to show that both the stiffness and ultimate load capacity of the shear walls are modeled accurately. Corrections, based on recent test results, have been made to the test data used to verify the numerical accuracy of the model.

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References

1.
Adams, N. R. (1987). “Plywood shear walls.” Research Report 105, American Plywood Assoc., Tacoma, Wash.
2.
APA Design/Construction Guide, Residential and Commercial. (1987). American Plywood Assoc., Tacoma, Wash.
3.
Desai, C. S., and Abel, J. F. (1972). Introduction to the finite element method. A numerical method for engineering analysis. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, N.Y.
4.
Dolan, J. D. (1989). “The dynamic response of timber shear walls,” thesis presented to The University of British Columbia, at Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
5.
Foschi, R. O. (1977). “Analysis of wood diaphragms and trusses. Part I: Diaphragms.” Canadian J. Civ. Engrg., 4(3), 345–352.
6.
Itani, R. Y., and Cheung, C. K. (1984). “Nonlinear analysis of sheathed wood diaphragms.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 110(2), 2137–2147.
7.
McCutcheon, W. J. (1985). “Racking deformations in wood shear walls.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 111(2), 257–269.
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Zienkiewicz, O. C. (1977). The finite element method, Third Ed., McGraw‐Hill Book Company Limited, London, U.K.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117Issue 3March 1991
Pages: 851 - 861

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1991
Published in print: Mar 1991

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Authors

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J. D. Dolan
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Wood Sci. and Forest Products, Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061‐0323
R. O. Foschi, Members, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1W5

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