Lateral Buckling Behavior of I Beams Stiffened with Stiffeners
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 117, Issue 11
Abstract
This paper clarifies experimentally the lateral buckling behavior of I beams stiffened with web stiffeners or batten plates. The beams are simply supported and subjected to uniform bending. The lateral displacements of I beams stiffened with web stiffeners and batten plates decrease from before lateral buckling and do not increase suddenly in the neighborhood of lateral buckling. A new method based on the fourth power of lateral displacements is proposed in order to reflect sufficiently the slow variation of lateral displacements occurring in the neighborhood of lateral buckling for such a stiffened beam. The critical moments determined from experimental data by using the proposed method are compared with the critical moments obtained by using Southwell plots, Massey plot, modified plots by Trahair, and the Meck method. Last, to improve the writer's previous theory for I beams stiffened with web stiffeners and/or batten plates, the effective length coefficient is presented by comparing the theoretical results with experimental results.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bleich, F. (1952). Buckling strength of metal structures. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y. 149–166.
2.
Evick, D. R., and Heins, C. P. (1972). “Torsion of nonprismatic beams of open section.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 98(12), 2769–2784.
3.
Galambos, T. V. (1968). Structural members and frames. Prentice‐Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 80–152.
4.
Heins, C. P., and Potocko, R. A. (1979). “Torsional stiffening of I‐girder webs.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 105(8), 1689–1698.
5.
Massey, P. C. (1964). “Southwell plot applied to lateral instability of beams.” The Engr., 218(8), 320.
6.
Meck, H. R. (1977). “Experimental evaluation of lateral buckling loads.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 103(2), 335–337.
7.
Ojalvo, M. (1980). Discussion of “Torsional stiffening of I‐girder webs,” by C. D. Heins and R. A. Potocko, J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 106(4), 939.
8.
Ojalvo, M., and Chambers, R. S. (1977). “Effect of warping restraints on I‐beam buckling.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 103(12), 2351–2360.
9.
Salvadori, M. G. (1956). “Lateral buckling of eccentrically loaded I‐columns.” Trans., ASCE, 121, 1163.
10.
Southwell, R. V. (1932). “On the analysis of experimental observations in problem of elastic stability.” Proc. Royal Soc. of London, 135A, 601–616.
11.
Szewczak, R. M., Smith, E. A., and Dewolf, J. T. (1983). “Beams with torsional stiffeners.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 109(7), 1635–1647.
12.
Takabatake, H. (1988). “Lateral buckling of I beams with web stiffeners and batten plates.” Int. J. of Solids. Struct., 24(10), 1003–1019.
13.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y., 251–277.
14.
Trahair, N. S. (1969). “Deformations of geometrically imperfect beams.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 95(7), 1475–1496.
15.
Vacharajittiphan, P., and Trahair, N. S. (1974). “Warping and distortion at I‐section joints.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 100(3), 547–564.
16.
Vacharajittiphan, P., and Trahair, N. S. (1975). Closure of “Warping and distortion at I‐section joints,” by P. Vacharajittiphan and N. S. Trahair, J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 101(8), 1703–1705.
17.
Vlasov, V. Z. (1961). Thin‐walled elastic beams. 2nd Ed., Dept. of Commerce, Washington, D.C.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1991 ASCE.
History
Published online: Nov 1, 1991
Published in print: Nov 1991
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.