TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 1, 1990

Horizontal Load Transfer in Structural Concrete Bridge Deck Overlays

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116, Issue 10

Abstract

Full‐depth structural concrete overlays in bridge deck rehabilitation require special interface design and construction joint preparation between the old bridge deck and the overlay in order to ensure monolithic structural action of the overlaid bridge superstructure under all loading conditions. The effectiveness of interface dowels for horizontal shear transfer in connection with clean and speciallyroughened contact surfaces is investigated. Preliminary analytical studies of the horizontal shear‐transfer behavior of overlaid reinforced concrete bridge decks and experimental results on the effects of interface preparations and dowels from shearblock tests, full‐scale transverse bridge deck slab panel tests, and a full‐scale prototype bridge deck test are presented. The full‐scale prototype bridge deck test was performed on a section of a reinforced concrete T‐girder bridge that had been in service for 25 years. A detailed account of analytical and experimental investigations of the horizontal load‐transfer behavior is presented, and the basis for simple capacity design considerations for dowel reinforcement in full‐depth structural concrete overlays is provided.

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References

1.
Standard specifications for highway bridges. (1983), 13th Ed., American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), Washington, D.C.
2.
Model code for concrete structures. (1978). 3d Ed., Comité Euro‐International du Béton‐Federation Internationale de la Precontrainte.
3.
Hanson, N. W. (1960). “Precast‐prestressed concrete bridges, 2. Horizontal shear connections.” J. PCA Res. Dev. Lab., May, 38–58.
4.
Latham, C. T., et al. (1988). “A shear‐deformable two‐layer plate element with interlayer slip.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Engrg., 26, 1769–1789.
5.
Paulay, T., Park, R., and Phillips, M. H. (1974). “Horizontal construction joints in cast‐in‐place reinforced concrete.” Special Publication SP42‐27 2, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 599–616.
6.
Reissner, E. (1984). “On a certain mixed variational theorem and a proposed application.” Int. J. Numer. Methods Engrg., 20(7), 1366–1368.
7.
Seible, F., and Latham, C. T. (1990). “Analysis and design models for structural concrete bridge deck overlays.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 116(10), 2711–2728.
8.
Seible, F., Latham, C. T., and Krishnan, K. (1988). “Structural concrete overlays in bridge deck rehabilitation—Summary of experimental results, analytical studies and design recommendations.” Structural Systems Research Project, Report No. SSRP‐88/04, Univ. of California, San Diego, Calif.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 116Issue 10October 1990
Pages: 2691 - 2710

History

Published online: Oct 1, 1990
Published in print: Oct 1990

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Authors

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F. Seible, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Struct. Engrg., Dept. of Appl. Mech. and Engrg. Sci., R‐011, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093
C. T. Latham
Postgrad. Res. Assoc., Dept. of Appl. Mech. and Engrg. Sci., R‐011, Univ. of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA

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