TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1988

Finite Element Analysis of Postbuckled Shear Webs

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 7

Abstract

An isolated panel subjected to shear distortion is capable of carrying a shear force well in excess of that causing initial shear buckling, even when the boundary flanges have no bending strength. A finite element method (FEM) analysis confirms the view that the postbuckling strength is attributable to a nonuniform shear‐stress distribution along the boundaries, varying from the critical stress in one corner up to the shear‐yield stress in the tension corner with no need for any diagonal tension. The presence of flanges with bending strength does permit the development of diagonal tension. However, light flanges give no increase in shear resistance. Impractically heavy flanges are shown to be capable of developing true diagonal tension, giving an increase in total shear capacity. The FEM analysis is applied to plate girders for which test results are known and is shown to provide reliable predictions.

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References

1.
Ajam, W. (1986). “Finite element study of the post‐buckling behaviour of plate girder panels under shear load.” Thesis presented to Concordia Univ. at Montreal, Canada, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
2.
Basler, K. (1969). “Strength of plate girders in shear.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, part 1, 97(ST7), 151–180.
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Fujii, T. (1971). “A comparison between the theoretical values and the experimental results for the ultimate shear strength of plate girders.” Proc. IABSE Colloquium, Int. Assoc., for Bridge and Structural Engineering, London, U.K.
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Marsh, C. (1982). “Theoretical model for collapse of shear webs.” J. Engrg. Mech. Div., ASCE, 108(5), 819–832.
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Marsh, C. (1985). “Photoelastic study of postbuckled shear webs.” Canadian J. of Civ. Engrg., 12(2), 415–417.
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Marsh, C., and Ajam, W. (1987). “Post‐buckling strength of shear webs without diagonal tension.” Int. Conf. on Steel & Aluminium Struct., Cardiff, U.K.
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Rockey, K. C., and Skaloud, M. (1968). “Influence of flange stiffness upon the load carrying capacity of webs in shear.” Proc. 8th Cong., International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, New York, N.Y.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 7July 1988
Pages: 1571 - 1587

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1988
Published in print: Jul 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

Cedric Marsh, Member, ASCE
Prof., Ctr. for Building Studies, Concordia Univ., Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Wafik Ajam
Res. Asst., Ctr. for Building Studies, Concordia Univ., Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Huy‐Kinh Ha
Assoc. Prof., Ctr. for Building Studies, Concordia Univ., Montreal, Quebec, Canada

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