TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1988

Effect of Modeling on NLFE Analysis of Concrete Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper describes a technique of modeling concrete material properties for use in smeared cracking nonlinear finite element analysis of two‐dimensional reinforced concrete structures. The technique is applied to, and the predicted results are compared with, experimental results of 11 concrete beams which include examples both with and without web reinforcement, and for which the shear‐span‐to‐depth ratio varies from 0.5–7. Reasonable correspondence with test results is obtained for all of the six different failure modes exhibited by the test beams. The effect of varying the material parameters on the finite element prediction is examined, and a limited study of the effect of mesh refinement and variation of fracture energy parameters is included. It is concluded that nonlinear finite element analysis has developed to the point where reliable ultimate load analyses of two‐dimensional concrete structures can be carried out.

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References

1.
Balakrishnan, S., and Murray, D. W. (1986). “Finite element prediction of reinforced concrete behavior.” Struct. Engrg. Report No. 138, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
2.
Balakrishnan, S., and Murray, D. W. (1988a). “Concrete constitutive model for NLFE analysis of structures.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(7), 1449–1466.
3.
Balakrishnan, S., and Murray, D. W. (1988b). “Prediction of R/C panel and deep beam behavior by NLFE analysis.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, (Accepted for publication).
4.
Bazant, Z. P., and Oh, B. H. (1983). “Crack band theory forfracture of concrete.” Materials and Structures, RILEM, Paris, France, 16, 155–177.
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Bedard, C., and Kotsovos, M. D. (1985). “Application of NLFEA to concrete structures.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 111(ST12).
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8.
Elwi, A. E., and Murray, D. W. (1980). “FEPARCS5—A finite element program for the analysis of axisymmetric reinforced concrete structures, users manual.” Structural Engineering Report No. 93, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
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Elwi, A. E., and Murray, D. W. (1984). “Nonlinear analysis of reinforced and prestressed containments.” Proc. of the International Conference on Computer‐Aided Analysis and Design of Concrete Structures, Split, Yugoslavia.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 7July 1988
Pages: 1467 - 1487

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1988
Published in print: Jul 1988

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Authors

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Samanaidu Balakrishnan
Sr. Engr., Duthie Newby Weber and Assoc., Ltd., Edmonton, Canada T5H 3Z7
Alaa E. Elwi, Member, ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2G7
David W. Murray, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada T6G 2G7

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