TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1988

Local and Post‐Buckling Behavior of Tubular Beam‐Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 5

Abstract

A simple analytical model is proposed to describe the effects of local buckling of circular cross section on the maximum strength and behavior of tubular beam‐columns. The behavior is presented in the form of load‐deflection and load‐shortening relationships. These relationships are developed on the basis of an assumed deflection method coupled with the moment‐thrust‐curvature relationship including the softening branch of the relationship due to the local cross‐sectional distortion. The analytically obtained maximum strength interaction curves of beam‐columns show a reasonably good agreement with the available experimental results. The trend of the analytical load‐deflection and load‐shortening curves is very similar to that of the available experimental results. It is found that the effects of the local buckling on the behavior and strength of tubular beam‐columns become more severe with an increase in diameter‐to‐thickness ratio, and with a decrease in slenderness ratio.

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References

1.
Chen, W. F., and Atsuta, T. (1972). “Simple interaction equations for beam‐columns.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 98(7), 1413–1426.
2.
Chen, W. F., and Atsuta, T. (1976). Theory of beam‐columns, vol. 1—In‐plane behavior and design. McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y.
3.
Chen, W. F., and Han, D. J, (1985). Tubular members in offshore structures. Pitman, London, U.K.
4.
Darvall, P. L. (1984). “Critical softening of hinges in portal frames,” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(1), 157–162.
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Darvall, P. L., and Mendis, P. A. (1985). “Elastic‐plastic‐softening analysis of plane frames,” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 111(4), 871–888.
6.
Han, D. J., and Chen, W. F. (1983a). “Behavior of portal and strut type of beam‐columns,” Engrg. Struct., 5(1), 15–25.
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Han, D. J., and Chen, W. F. (1983b). “Buckling and cyclic inelastic analysis of steel tubular beam‐columns,” Engrg. Struct., 5(1), 119–132.
8.
Sherman, D. R. (1980). “Post local buckling behavior of tubular strut type beam‐columns: An experimental study,” Report to Shell Oil Company, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee.
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Sherman, D. R. (1981). “Inelastic local buckling of circular tubes,” U.S.‐Japan Seminar on Inelastic Instability of Steel Structures and Structural Elements, Y. Fujita and T. V. Galambos, eds., University of Tokyo, Japan, 122–145.
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Sohal, I. S., and Chen, W. F. (1984). “Moment‐curvature expressions for fabricated tubes,” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(11), 2738–2757.
11.
Sohal, I. S., and Chen, W. F. (1987). “Local buckling and sectional behavior of fabricated tubes.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 113(3), 519–533.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 5May 1988
Pages: 1073 - 1090

History

Published online: May 1, 1988
Published in print: May 1988

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Authors

Affiliations

Iqbal S. Sohal, Associate Member, ASCE
Visiting Assistant Prof., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907
Wai‐Fah Chen, Member, ASCE
Prof. and Head of Struct. Engrg., School of Civ. Engrg., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907

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