TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1988

LRFD for Composite Beams with Unreinforced Web Openings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 3

Abstract

Design procedures are presented for composite beams with unreinforced web openings. The procedures apply to beams with either solid or ribbed slabs. Ribs may be either parallel or perpendicular to the steel member. Strength predictions are compared with test results and predictions of other analysis and design methods. Unique features include a general formulation for pure shear strength and a direct solution for strength under combined bending and shear. The procedures are easier to use than both detailed strength models and existing design techniques. Accuracy compares favorably with strength models and is superior to existing design techniques. A resistance factor of 0.85 is recommended for both shear and bending.

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References

1.
Cho Soon Ho (1982). “An investigation on the strength of composite beams with web openings.” Thesis presented to Hanyong University, at Seoul, Korea, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Architectural Engineering.
2.
Clawson, W. C., and Darwin, D. (1980). “Composite beams with web openings.” SM Report No. 4, University of Kansas Center for Research, Lawrence, Kans.
3.
Clawson, W. C., and Darwin, D. (1982a). “Tests of composite beams with web openings.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(1), 145–162.
4.
Clawson, W. C., and Darwin, D. (1982b). “Strength of composite beams with web openings.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(3), 623–641.
5.
Donahey, R. C., and Darwin, D. (1986). “Performance and design of composite beams with web openings.” SM Report No. 18, University of Kansas Center for Research, Lawrence, Kans.
6.
Donahey, R. C., and Darwin, D. (1988). “Web openings in composite beams with ribbed slabs.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 114(3), 518–534.
7.
Donoghue, C. M. (1982). “Composite beams with web openings: Design.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 108(12), 2652–2667.
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Granade, C. J. (1968). “An investigation of composite beams having large rectangular openings in their webs.” Thesis presented to the University of Alabama, at University, Alabama, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
9.
Load and resistance factor design manual of steel construction. (1986). 1st Ed., American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc., Chicago, Ill.
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Poumbouras, G. (1983). “Modification of a theory predicting the shear strength of composite beams with large web openings.” Project Report No. U83‐20, Department of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
11.
Rectangular, concentric and eccentric unreinforced web penetrations in composite steel beams—a design aid. (1984). U.S. Steel Corp., ADUSS 27‐8532‐01, Pittsburg, Pa.
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Redwood, R. G., and Poumbouras, G. (1983). “Tests of composite beams with web holes.” Canadian J. Civ. Engrg., 10(4), 713–721.
13.
Redwood, R. G., and Poumbouras, G. (1984). “Analysis of composite beams with web openings.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(9), 1949–1958.
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Redwood, R. G., and Wong, P. K. (1982). “Web holes in composite beams with steel deck.” Proc., 8th Canadian Struct. Engrg. Conf., Canadian Steel Construction Council, Willowdale, Ontario, Canada.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 3March 1988
Pages: 535 - 552

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1988
Published in print: Mar 1988

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Authors

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David Darwin, Member, ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., and Dir., Struct. Engrg. and Materials Lab., Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045
Rex C. Donahey, Associate Member, ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078

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