TECHNICAL NOTES
Dec 1, 1988

Failure Theories for Douglas‐Fir in Tension

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114, Issue 12

Abstract

This study investigated the tensile strength of Douglas-fir loaded at an angle to the grain. Strength was determined for grain angles of 15, 30, 45 and 60 degrees in the radial-longitudinal plane. Strength was found to drop dramatically from a grain orientation of zero to 15 degrees. Hankinson's formula, the Tsai-Hill failure theory and the recently developed hyperbolic formula were compared to the experimental data to determine which theory gave the best prediction. Hankinson's formula with s = 1.5 and n = 2, and the Tsai-Hill theory overstated strength at 15 degrees and did not provide a good prediction of the data at the remaining grain angles. The hyperbolic formula was found to give an accurate prediction of the data at all grain angles tested.

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References

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ASTM Standard D‐143. (1984). “Standard methods for testing small clear specimens of timber.” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphqia, Pa. Vol. 04.09.
2.
Cramer, S., Goodman, J. R., Bodig, J., and Smith, F. W. (1984). “Failure modeling of wood structural members.” Structural research report No. 51, Civil Engineering Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado.
3.
Jones, R. M. (1975). Mechanics of composite materials. McGraw‐Hill Book Co., New York, N.Y.
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Kollman, F. F. P., and Cote, Jr., W. A. (1969) Principles of wood science and technology, Vol. 1, Solid wood. Springer‐Verlag, Berlin.
5.
Sandhu, R. S. (1972). “A survey of failure theories of isotropic and anisotropic materials.” Technical report AFFDL‐TR‐7271, Air Force Flight Dynamics Laboratory, Wright‐Patterson AFB, Ohio.
6.
Woodward, Jr., Clinton B. (1986). “The elastic and strength properties of Douglas‐fir in the radial‐longitudinal plane.” dissertation presented to New Mexico State University, at Las Cruces, New Mexico, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
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Wu, E. M., and Thomas, R. L. (1968). “Off‐axis test of a composite.” J. Composite Materials, 2(4), 523–526.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 114Issue 12December 1988
Pages: 2808 - 2813

History

Published online: Dec 1, 1988
Published in print: Dec 1988

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Authors

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Clinton Woodward, Associate Member, ASCE
Coll. Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003
John Minor, Fellow, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003

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