TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1987

Simplified Earthquake Analysis of Concrete Gravity Dams

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 8

Abstract

A two‐stage procedure was proposed in 1978 for the analysis phase of elastic design and safety evaluation of concrete gravity dams: (1) A simplified analysis procedure in which the response due only to the fundamental vibration mode is estimated directly from the earthquake design spectrum; and (2) a refined response history analysis procedure for finite element idealizations of the dam monolith. The former was recommended for the preliminary design and safety evaluation of dams, and the latter for accurately computing the dynamic response and checking the adequacy of the preliminary evaluation. In this paper, the simplified analysis procedure has been extended to include the effects of dam‐foundation rock interaction and of reservoir bottom sediments, in addition to the effects of dam‐water interaction and water compressibility included in the earlier procedure. Also included now in the simplified procedure is a “static correction” method to consider the response contributions of the higher vibration modes. Thus, the design procedure proposed in 1978, which is still conceptually valid, should utilize the new simplified analysis procedure.

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References

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Anagnostopoulos, S. A., “Wave and Earthquake Response of Offshore Structures: Evaluation of Modal Solutions,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, No. 10, Oct., 1982, pp. 2175–2191.
2.
Chopra, A. K., Dynamics of Structures, A Primer, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, Calif., 1981.
3.
Chopra, A. K., “Earthquake Resistant Design of Concrete Gravity Dams,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. 6, Jun., 1978, pp. 953–971.
4.
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5.
Fenves, G., and Chopra, A. K., “EAGD‐84: A Computer Program for Earthquake Analysis of Concrete Gravity Dams,” Report No. UCB/EERC‐84/11, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1984.
6.
Fenves, G., and Chopra, A. K., “Earthquake Analysis of Concrete Gravity Dams Including Reservoir Bottom Absorption and Dam‐Water‐Foundation Rock Interaction,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 12, No. 5, Sep.–Oct., 1984, pp. 663–680.
7.
Fenves, G., and Chopra, A. K., “Effects of Reservoir Bottom Absorption and Dam‐Water‐Foundation Rock Interaction on Frequency Response Functions for Concrete Gravity Dams,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 13, No. 1, Jan.–Feb., 1985, pp. 13–31.
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Fenves, G., and Chopra, A. K., “Effects of Reservoir Bottom Absorption on Earthquake Response of Concrete Gravity Dams,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 11, No. 6, Nov.–Dec., 1983, pp. 809–829.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 8August 1987
Pages: 1688 - 1708

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Published online: Aug 1, 1987
Published in print: Aug 1987

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Authors

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Gregory Fenves, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX 78712
Anil K. Chopra, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720

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