TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1987

Fatigue Strength of Adhesively Bonded Cover Plates

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 6

Abstract

Adhesively bonding a cover plate to the tension flange of a steel girder and high‐strength bolting the ends to prevent debonding was experimentally shown to increase the fatigue life by a factor of 20 over that of welded cover plates, from Category E to Category B. The number of end bolts should be that needed to develop the cover plate's portion of the maximum moment at the theoretical cut‐off point. Previous parametric analyses of single‐span and two‐span‐continuous multigirder bridges has shown that improvements in cover plate design, which raise the fatigue strength to that of Category B, make them fatigue‐proof to highway truck loading.

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References

1.
Albrecht, P., Mecklenburg, M. F., Wang, J. R., and Hong, W. S. (1987). “Effect of environment on mechanical properties of adhesives.” Report No. FHWA/RD‐87/029, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
2.
Albrecht, P., and Sahli, A. H. (1986). “Fatigue strength of bolted and adhesive bonded structural steel joints.” Symposium on Fatigue in Mechanically Fastened Composite and Metallic Joints, ASTM STP 927, Amer. Soc. for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa., 72–94.
3.
Albrecht, P., and Sahli, A. H. (1987). “Static strength of bolted and adhesively bonded joints for steel structures.” Symposium on Adhesively Bonded Joints—Testing, Analysis and Design, to be published in ASTM STP, Amer. Soc. for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pa.
4.
Albrecht, P., Sahli, A. H., Crute, D., Albrecht, P., and Evans, B. (1984). “Application of adhesives to steel bridges.” Report No. FHWA/RD‐84/037, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
5.
Albrecht, P., and Simon, S. (1981). “Fatigue notch factors for structural details.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 107(7), 1279–1296.
6.
Albrecht, P., Wattar, F., and Sahli, A. (1983). “Towards fatigue‐proofing cover plate ends.” Proceedings of W. H. Munse Symposium on Metal Structures, ASCE, Philadelphia, Pa., 24–44.
7.
Fisher, J. W., Frank. K. H., Hirt, M. A., and McNamee, B. M. (1970). “Effect of weldments on the fatigue strength of steel beams.” NCHRP Report No. 102, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
8.
Fisher, J. W., Hausammann, H., and Pense, A. W. (1979a). “Retrofitting procedures for fatigue damaged full‐scale welded bridge beams.” Report No. 417‐3(79), Fritz Engineering Lab, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, Pa.
9.
Fisher, J. W., Hausammann, H., Sullivan, M. D., and Pense, A. W. (1979b). “Detection and repair of fatigue damage on welded highway bridges.” NCHRP Report No. 206, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
10.
Mecklenburg, M. F., Albrecht, P., and Evans, B. (1985). “Screening of structural adhesives for application to steel bridges,” Interim Report, NTIS Report No. PB 85 142 601, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
11.
Nara, H., and Gasparini, D. (1981). “Fatigue resistance of adhesively bonded structural connections.” Report No. 45K1‐114, Dept. of Civil Engrg., Case Inst. of Tech., Cleveland, Ohio.
12.
Roberts, et al. (1977). “Determination of tolerable flaw sizes in full‐size welded bridge details.” Report No. FHWA‐RD‐77‐170, Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C.
13.
Sahli, A. H., Albrecht, P., and Vannoy, D. W. (1984). “Fatigue strength of retrofitted cover plate ends.” J. Struct. Engrg., ASCE, 110(6), 1374–1388.
14.
Schilling, C. G., Klippstein, K. H., Barsom, J. M., and Blake, G. T. (1978). “Fatigue of welded steel bridge members under variable‐amplitude loading.” NCHRP Report No. 188, Transportation Research Board, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.
15.
Simon, S., and Albrecht, P. (1981). “Adding fatigue life to cover plate ends.” J. Struct. Div., ASCE, 107(5), 923–935.
16.
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17.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 6June 1987
Pages: 1236 - 1250

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Published online: Jun 1, 1987
Published in print: Jun 1987

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Pedro Albrecht, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

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