TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1987

Analysis of Prismatic and Linearly Tapered Reinforced Concrete Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113, Issue 3

Abstract

A rational analysis describing the ultimate strength and behavior of reinforced concrete columns of linearly tapering cross section under axial load and end moments is presented. The conjugate beam method is used to calculate the second‐order effects (i.e., the additional moment caused by the applied axial load). An interactive computer program for use with microcomputers is presented. The program uses iterative procedures for calculating moment‐thrust‐curvature relationships along the member, including the secondorder effects. It determines the failure load as well as the failure mode of a slender, linearly tapered, reinforced concrete column. The results obtained from the computer model are compared with available experimental results.

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References

1.
Aristizabal‐Ochoa, J. D., “Framed Structures Having Tapered Beam and Column Elements,” Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 1, No. 1, Jan., 1987, pp. 35–49.
2.
Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI318‐83), ACI Committee 318, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1983.
3.
Commentary on Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318R‐83), ACI Committee 318, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1983.
4.
Goyal, B. B., and Jackson, N. “Slender Concrete Columns under Sustained Load,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, ST11, Nov., 1971, pp. 2729–2750.
5.
Hassoun, M. N., Design of Reinforced Concrete Structures, PWS Publishers, Boston, Mass., 1985, pp. 246–255.
6.
Head, M. C., “The Ultimate Strength of Slender, Linearly Tapered, Reinforced Concrete Columns Subject to Short Term, Concentric and Eccentric Axial Loads,” thesis is presented to Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn., in 1985, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
7.
Hognestad, E., “Fundamental Concepts in Ultimate Design of Reinforced Concrete Elements,” Proceedings, ACI, Vol. 48, Aug., 1952, pp. 809–828.
8.
Lee, G. C., Morrel, M. L., and Ketter, R. L., “Design of Tapered Elements,” Welding Research Council Bulletin No. 173, New York, N.Y., 1972.
9.
MacGregor, J. G., and Barter, S. L., “Long Eccentrically Loaded Concrete Columns Bent in Double Curvature,” Symposium on Reinforced Concrete Columns, SP‐13, ACI, Detroit, Mich., 1965, pp. 139–156.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 113Issue 3March 1987
Pages: 575 - 589

History

Published online: Mar 1, 1987
Published in print: Mar 1987

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Authors

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Michael C. Head
Struct. Engr., O'Kon & Company, 44 Broad St., N.W., Atlanta, GA 30303
J. Dario Aristizabal‐Ochoa
Partner, A‐O Ingenieros Asesores, A.A 51913, Medellin, Colombia

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