TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1986

Evaluation of Building Code Formulas for Earthquake Forces

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 8

Abstract

Formulas for base shear, height‐wise distribution of lateral forces, and computation of overturning moment specified in three design documents—Uniform Building Code, Mexico's Federal District Building Code, and ATC‐3 design provisions—are evaluated in light of the results of dynamic analysis of buildings. It is demonstrated that these formulas do not properly recognize the effects of important building parameters, which control the significance of higher mode contributions in the building response. An improved procedure, which recognizes the influence of these parameters, to compute the earthquake forces for the initial, preliminary design of buildings will be presented in a companion paper.

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References

1.
Applied Technology Council, “Tentative Provisions for the Development of Seismic Regulations for Buildings,” Report ATC 3‐06, NBS Special Publication 510, NSF Publication 78‐08, June, 1978.
2.
Blume, J. A., “Dynamic Characteristics of Multi‐story Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. ST2, Feb., 1968, pp. 337–402.
3.
Chopra, A. K., Dynamics of Structures, A Primer, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Berkeley, Calif., 1982.
4.
Chopra, A. K., and Cruz, E. F., “An Improved Code‐type Earthquake Analysis Procedure for Buildings,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, to be published.
5.
Chopra, A. K., and Newmark, N. M., “Analysis,” Chapter 2, Design of Earthquake Resistant Structures, E. Rosenblueth, Ed., Pentech Press Ltd., London, England, 1980.
6.
Cruz, E. F., and Chopra, A. K., “Simplified Methods of Analysis for Earthquake Resistant Design of Buildings,” Report No. UCB/EERC‐85/01, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., Feb., 1985.
7.
Der Kiureghian, A., “A Response Spectrum Method for Random Vibrations,” Report No. UCB/EERC‐80/15, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., June, 1980.
8.
International Association of Earthquake Engineering, “Mexican Code,” in Earthquake Resistant Regulations, A World List, 1980, Tokyo, Japan, Aug., 1980, pp. 503–519.
9.
International Conference of Building Officials, Uniform Building Code, 1982.
10.
Newmark, N. M., and Hall, W. J., “Vibration of Structures Induced by Ground Motion,” Chapter 29, Part I, Shock and Vibration Handbook, 2nd Ed., McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1976, pp. 29‐1 to 29–19.
11.
Roehl, J. L., “Response of Ground Excited Building Frames,” thesis presented to Rice University, at Houston, Texas, in 1961, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
12.
Rosenblueth, E., “Seismic Design Requirements in a Mexican 1976 Code,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 7, 1979, pp. 49–61.
13.
Smilowitz, R., and Newmark, N. M., “Design Seismic Accelerations in Buildings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 105, No. ST12, Dec., 1979, pp. 2487–2496.
14.
Structural Engineers Association of California, “Recommended Lateral Force Requirements and Commentary,” 1959–60.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 8August 1986
Pages: 1881 - 1899

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1986
Published in print: Aug 1986

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Authors

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Anil K. Chopra, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA 94720
Ernesto F. Cruz, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Universidad Catolica, Santiago, Chile

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