TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jul 1, 1986

Earthquake Load on R/C Beams: Building versus Single Beam

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 7

Abstract

The results of a series of tests on a full‐scale reinforced concrete structure subjected to simulated earthquake loading are used to study the behavior of beam hinging regions. The measured beam rotations from an open frame and a shear wall frame are compared to the results from an analytical study to estimate the rotational ductility demand of beams at different stages of building displacement. The results indicate that there is a pronounced difference between the ductility demand of beams in an open frame and those connected to a shear wall. A relationship between the beam hinge rotation of the actual structure and displacements of individual beam elements is presented to establish a guideline for choosing displacement histories for experimental programs of beam elements. The analysis shows that there is not a unique relationship between the displacement of individual beam specimens and the lateral displacement of the building, nor is this relationship linear. The specimens that simulate the behavior of beams at different locations in a building should undergo different displacements histories.

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References

1.
ACI Committee 318, “Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete (ACI 318‐83),” American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1983.
2.
Bachmann, H., “Influence of Shear and Bond on Rotational Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams,” Publications, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland, 1970, Vol. 30, Part II, pp. 11–28.
3.
Ciampi, V., Eligehausen, R., Bertero, V. V., and Popov, E. P., “Analytical Model for Concrete Anchorage of Reinforcing Bars Under Generalized Excitation,” Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., Report No. EERC 82‐23, Dec., 1982.
4.
Corley, W. G., “Rotational Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. ST5, Oct., 1966, pp. 121–146.
5.
Derecho, A. T., Iqbal, M., Fintel, M., and Corley, W. G., “Loading History for Use in Quasi‐Static Simulated Earthquake Loading Tests,” Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Wind and Earthquake Forces, SP‐63, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1980, pp. 329–356.
6.
Eligehausen, R., Bertero, V. V., and Popov, E. P., “Local Bond Stress‐Slip Relationships of Deformed Bars Under Generalized Excitation—Tests and Analytical Model,” Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., Report No. EERC 83‐23, Oct., 1983.
7.
Hwang, T., and Scribner, C. F., “Reinforced Concrete Member Cyclic Response During Various Loadings,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 3, Mar., 1984, pp. 477–489.
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Joglekar, M., Murry, P., Jirsa, J., and Klingner, R., “Full Scale Tests of Beam‐Column Joints,” Earthquake Effects on Reinforced Concrete Structures, SP‐84, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1985, pp. 271–304.
9.
Ma, S. M., Bertero, V. V., and Popov, E. P., “Experimental and Analytical Studies on the Hysteretic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Rectangular and T‐Beams,” Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, Calif., Report No. EERC 76‐2, May, 1976.
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Mattock, A. H., “Rotational Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Beams,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. ST2, Apr., 1967, pp. 519–522.
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Popov, E. P., “Bond and Anchorage of Reinforcing Bars Under Cyclic Loading,” ACI Journal, Proceedings V. 81, No. 4, July–Aug., 1984.
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“U.S.‐Japan Cooperative Earthquake Research Program,” Program Announcement, National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C., Dec., 1979.
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Wallace, B., and Krawinkler, H., “Small Scale Model Tests of Structural Components and Assemblies,” Earthquake Effects on Reinforced Concrete Structures, SP‐85, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Mich., 1985, pp. 305–346.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 7July 1986
Pages: 1493 - 1508

History

Published online: Jul 1, 1986
Published in print: Jul 1986

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Authors

Affiliations

Vahid Sattary‐Javid, S. M. ASCE
Research Asst., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
James K. Wight, M. ASCE
Assoc. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

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