TECHNICAL PAPERS
May 1, 1986

The Effect of Creep on Long Wood Column Design and Performance

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 5

Abstract

Forty 4×4in. wood columns were tested to observe the effects of creep on the time‐to‐failure. Models of column creep based on fundamental beam creep were devised and employed to explain the variability observed in the column behavior and to suggest when and how designers should introduce beam creep effects into design calculations. It was determined that creep would only present problems for extremely high permanent column loading; however, it was also shown that the natural curvature of columns of commercial grade lumber is a more important influence than creep on performance and design for the majority of situations. Methods of introducing creep into analysis, and of estimating variation in column behavior are described.

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References

1.
ASTM Standard D2555, “Establishing Clear Wood Strength Values,” American Society for Testing and Materials, 1916 Race Street/Philadelphia, Pa., pp. 715–731, 1974.
2.
Dietz, A. G. H., “Short Time Creep Tests of Douglas Fir,” Proceedings of the Forest Products Research Society, pp. 352–360, 1949.
3.
Hoyle, R. J., Jr., Griffith, M. C., and Itani, R. Y., “Primary Creep in Douglas Fir Beams of Commercial Size and Quality,” Wood and Fiber Science, Vol. 17No. 3, pp. 300–314, 1985.
4.
Humphries, M., and Schniewind, A. P., “Behavior of Wood Columns under Cyclic Relative Humidity,” Wood Science, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 44–48, 1982.
5.
Kallsner, B., and Noren, B., “Strength of a Wood Column in Combined Compression and Bending with Respect to Creep,” Swedish Forest Products Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden, 1975.
6.
Kallsner, B., and Noren, B., “Creep Buckling of Long Columns,” Swedish Forest Products Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden, 1978.
7.
Malhotra, S. K., “Strength of Wood Columns,” Forest Products Journal, Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 21–22, 1967.
8.
National Design Specification for Wood Construction, National Forest Products Association, Washington, D.C., 1982.
9.
Samuelsson, A., “Creep Deformation and Buckling of a Column with an Arbitrary Cross‐Section,” Aeronautical Research Institute of Sweden, Stockholm, Sweden, 1966.
10.
Duran, T., and Bosco, J., “An Investigation of Creep Buckling in Wood Columns,” thesis presented to Washington State Univ., at Pullman, Wash., in 1978, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science.
11.
Younis, N. A., “An Investigation of Creep Buckling in Wood Columns,” M.S. Special Problem, Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash., 1981.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 5May 1986
Pages: 1097 - 1114

History

Published online: May 1, 1986
Published in print: May 1986

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Authors

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Rafik Y. Itani, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Environ. Engrg., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164
Michael C. Griffith, A. M. ASCE
Former Graduate Student, Dept. of Civ. and Environ. Engrg., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164
Robert J. Hoyle, Jr., M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Environ. Engrg., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164

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