TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Effective Length Factor for Restrained Beam‐Column

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

A development was undertaken to demonstrate the feasibility of using computer methods to calculate the effective length factors of elastically restrained beam‐columns. Three theoretical models for elastically restrained beamcolumns were derived to characterize the structural behavior of various types of elements used in offshore structures, such as jacket legs, piles, X‐braces, diagonal braces, K‐braces, etc. These beam‐columns are restrained by elastic rotational springs at the ends and an elastic translational spring at any given location along the beam‐columns. The expressions for the rotational and translational stiffness coefficients for the constraining elements and the characteristic equations for determination of the effective length factors for the restrained beam‐columns were derived by utilizing Livesley's stability functions. These expressions together with representative curves of effective length factors of beam‐columns in terms of constraining elastic spring constants, and calculated effective length factors for elements in example offshore structures are presented.

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References

1.
American Institute of Steel Construction, “Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings,” effective Nov. 1, 1978.
2.
American Petroleum Institute, “API Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms,” 13th ed., Jan., 1982.
3.
Bleich, F., Buckling Strength of Metal Structures, McGraw‐Hill, Inc., New York, NY, 1952.
4.
Det norske Veritas, Rules for the Design, Construction, and Inspection of Offshore Structure, Norway, 1977.
5.
Hemming, R. W., Numerical Method for Scientists and Engineers, 2nd ed., McGraw‐Hill, Inc., New York, NY, 1973.
6.
Livesley, R. K., Matrix Method of Structural Analysis, 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, New York, NY, 1975.
7.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M., Theory of Elastic Stability, McGraw‐Hill Book Company, New York, NY, 1961.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2February 1986
Pages: 241 - 256

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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Authors

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Kuo‐Kuang Hu
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS
David C. Lai, Members, ASCE
Research Assoc., Amoco Production Co., Tulsa, OK

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