TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1986

Factors Affecting Strength of Epoxy‐Repaired Timber

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 2

Abstract

An investigation into the factors affecting the strength of epoxyrepaired timber structures has been conducted. Two aspects are evaluated: repair methodology, and effects of member configuration. The structural repair sequence of timber consists of four basic steps: (1) Special member preparation; (2) joint sealing; (3) epoxy injection; and (4) finishing. Each of these steps is described in detail with recommended procedures to aid the engineer in both the design and inspection of epoxy repair. To evaluate the various joint configuration parameters affecting the behavior of epoxy‐repaired timber, over 200 full size repaired members and over 100 shear blocks of Southern pine were tested. The parameters studied include effects of: mechanical connectors; length of overlap; member thickness; grain orientation; timber age; and glue line thickness. It was found that the shear bond strength is on the order of the shear strength of the wood. It was also determined that the primary factors affecting strength are the ratio of lap length to member thickness and grain orientation.

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References

1.
ASTM, “Standard Test Method for Strength Properties of Adhesive Bonds in Shear by Compression Loading,” D905‐49 (Reapproved 1981), Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA, 1982.
2.
Avent, R. R., Emkin, L. Z., Howard, R. H., and Chapman, C. L., “Epoxy‐Repaired Bolted Timber Connections,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. ST4, Apr., 1976, pp. 821–838.
3.
Avent, R. R., Emkin, L. Z., and Sanders, P. H., “Behavior of Epoxy Repaired Full‐Scale Timber Trusses,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST6, June, 1978, pp. 933–951.
4.
Avent, R. R., Issa, R. R. A., and Baylot, J. T., “Weathering Effects of Epoxy‐Repaired Timber Structures,” Structural Uses of Wood in Adverse Environments, Meyer and Kellogg, Eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY, 1982, pp. 208–218.
5.
Avent, R. R., Sanders, P. H., and Chapman, C. L., “Space‐Age Adhesives,” The Military Engineer, Vol. 74, No. 477, Jan.–Feb., 1982, pp. 20–22.
6.
Avent, R. R., Sanders, P. H., and Emkin, L. Z., “Epoxy Repair of Timber Structures Comes of Age,” Construction, Adhesive Engineering Company, Vol. 13, No. 2, Sept., 1978, p. 6.
7.
Avent, R. R., Sanders, P. H., Emkin, L. Z., “Structural Repair of Heavy Timber with Epoxy,” Forest Products Journal, Vol. 29, No. 3, Mar., 1979, pp. 15–18.
8.
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12.
Sanders, P. H., Emkin, L. Z., and Avent, R. R., “Epoxy Repair of Timber Roof Trusses,” Journal of the Construction Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. CO3, Sept., 1978, pp. 309–321.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 2February 1986
Pages: 207 - 221

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Published online: Feb 1, 1986
Published in print: Feb 1986

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R. Richard Avent, M. ASCE
Prof. and Coordinator, Structural Engrg. and Mechanics, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803

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