TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1986

Post‐Tensioning Distribution in Composite Bridges

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 11

Abstract

Post‐tensioning can be utilized to increase the flexural strength of beams in single‐span, composite steel beam and concrete deck bridges, even when only deficient exterior beams are post‐tensioned. Distribution of the axial forces and moments caused by eccentric post‐tensioning of the deficient beams must be considered in the design of the strengthening system, however. Finite element models, verified with laboratory and field testing, are used with multiple linear regression to develop design equations for force and moment distribution fractions for four‐beam bridges. The design equations can be used easily by practicing engineers and provide the basis for a strengthening design methodology.

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References

1.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Manual of Maintenance Inspection of Bridges 1978, 3rd ed., Washington, D.C., 1979.
2.
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 13th ed., Washington, D.C., 1983.
3.
American Association of State Highway Officials, Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges, 7th ed., Washington, D.C., 1957.
4.
Bathe, K.‐J., Wilson, E. L., and Peterson, F. E., “SAP IV, A Structural Analysis Program for Static and Dynamic Response of Linear Systems,” Report No. EERC 73‐11, College of Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., 1974.
5.
Beck, B. L., Klaiber, F. W., and Sanders, W. W., Jr., “Field Testing of County Road 54 Bridge over Anclote River, Pasco County, Florida,” Engineering Research Institute, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 1984.
6.
Dunker, K. F., “Strengthening of Simple Span Composite Bridges by Post‐Tensioning,” dissertation presented to Iowa State University, at Ames, Iowa, in 1985, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
7.
Dunker, K. F., Klaiber, F. W., Beck, B. L., and Sanders, W. W., Jr., “Strengthening of Existing Single‐Span Steel‐Beam and Concrete Deck Bridges,” Final Report—Part II, Engineering Research Institute, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 1985.
8.
Dunker, K. F., Klaiber, F. W., and Sanders, W. W., Jr., “Design Manual for Strengthening Single‐Span Composite Bridges by Post‐tensioning,” Final Report—Part III, Engineering Research Institute, Ames, Iowa, 1985.
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Klaiber, F. W., Dedic, D. J., Dunker, K. F., and Sanders, W. W., Jr., “Strengthening of Existing Single Span Steel Beam and Concrete Deck Bridges,” Final Report—Part I, Engineering Research Institute, Ames, Iowa, 1983.
14.
Klaiber, F. W., Dunker, K. F., and Sanders, W. W., Jr., “Strengthening of Single‐Span Steel‐Beam Bridges,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 108, ST12, Dec., 1982, pp. 2766–2780.
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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 11November 1986
Pages: 2540 - 2553

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1986
Published in print: Nov 1986

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Authors

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Kenneth F. Dunker
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011
F. Wayne Klaiber
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011
Wallace W. Sanders, Jr.
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., and Assoc. Dir., Engrg. Research Inst., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011

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