TECHNICAL PAPERS
Nov 1, 1986

Cyclic Load Behavior of Angle X‐Bracing

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 11

Abstract

Cyclic load behavior of X‐bracing with welded connections is investigated. Six full‐scale specimens made from single and double angles of A36 steel were tested under quasi‐static cyclic loading. The specimens were designed according to current design procedures and code requirements. The main parameters of the study are: (a) mode of buckling; (b) interaction between the two diagonals; (c) slenderness ratio; and (d) width‐thickness ratio of the angle legs. The general cyclic behavior and modes of failure of the specimens are presented. Based on observations of the behavior of test specimens, recommendations are given for the seismic design of angle X‐bracing with welded connections.

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References

1.
Astaneh‐Asl, A., Goel, S. C., and Hanson, R. D., “Cyclic Behavior of Double Angle Bracing Members with End Gusset Plates,” Report No. UMEE 82R7, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., Aug., 1982.
2.
El‐Tayem, A., and Goel, S. C., “Cyclic Behavior of Angle X‐Bracing with Welded Connections,” Report No. UMCE 85‐4, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., Apr., 1985.
3.
Ghanat, Y., “Study of X‐Braced Frame Structures under Earthquake Simulation,” Report No. UCB/EERC‐80/08, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., Apr., 1980.
4.
Gugerli, H., and Goel, S. C., “Inelastic Cyclic Behavior of Steel Bracing Members,” Report No. 82R1, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., Jan., 1982.
5.
Jain, A. K., Goel, S. C., and Hanson, R. D., “Hysteresis Behavior of Bracing Members and Seismic Response of Braced Frames of Different Proportions,” Report No. UMEE 78R3, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich., July, 1978.
6.
“Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings,” American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago, Ill., 1978.
7.
“Uniform Building Code,” International Conference of Building Officials, Whittier, Calif., 1982.
8.
Wakabayashi, M., Nakamura, T., and Yoshida, N., “Experimental Studies on the Elastic‐Plastic Behavior of Braced Frames under Repeated Horizontal Forces,” Bulletin, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Vol. 29, Part 3, No. 204, Mar., 1980.
9.
Zayas, V. A., Mahin, S. A., and Popov, E. P., “Cyclic Inelastic Behavior of Steel Offshore Structures,” Report No. UCB/EERC‐80/27, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, Calif., Aug., 1980.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 11November 1986
Pages: 2528 - 2539

History

Published online: Nov 1, 1986
Published in print: Nov 1986

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Authors

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Subhash C. Goel, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Adel A. El‐Tayem
Former Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109

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