TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 1, 1986

Seismic Analysis Methods for Irregular Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112, Issue 1

Abstract

A combined experimental and analytical study is made of the response to strong base motions of reinforced concrete structures having irregular vertical configurations. In the study, two frame‐wall structures are constructed at small scale and subjected to earthquake simulations on a shaking table. Measured responses of the structures are compared with responses computed by several conventional analysis methods. The methods include inelastic dynamic response history analysis, inelastic static analysis, elastic modal spectral analysis, and elastic static analysis. Based on the data presented, it is concluded that the main advantage of the dynamic methods was that they were capable of estimating maximum displacement responses, whereas the static methods cannot be used for this purpose. In all other regards, the dynamic methods offered no clear advantage over the corresponding static method. The inelastic static and dynamic methods were superior to the elastic methods in interpreting effects of the structural discontinuities.

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References

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Gilbertsen, N. D., and Moehle, J. P., “Experimental Study of Small‐Scale R/C Columns Subjected to Axial and Shear Force Reversals,” Civil Engineering Studies, Structural Research Series No. 481, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, July, 1980.
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Kanaan, A. E., and Powell, G. H., “DRAIN‐2D, a General Purpose Computer Program for Dynamic Analysis of Inelastic Plane Structures,” (With User's Guide and Supplement), Reports No. 73‐6 and No. 73‐22, Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, Sept., 1973.
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Kent, D. C., and Park, R., “Flexural Members with Confined Concrete,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 97, No. ST7, July, 1971, pp. 1969–1990.
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Kreger, M. E., and Abrams, D. P., “Measured Hysteresis Relationships for Small‐Scale Beam‐Column Joints,” Civil Engineering Studies, Structural Research Series No. 453, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Aug., 1978.
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Moehle, J. P., and Sozen, M. A., “Experiments to Study Earthquake Response of R/C Structures with Stiffness Interruptions,” Civil Engineering Studies, Structural Research Series No. 482, Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL, Aug., 1980.
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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 112Issue 1January 1986
Pages: 35 - 52

History

Published online: Jan 1, 1986
Published in print: Jan 1986

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Jack P. Moehle, A. M. ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA
Luis F. Alarcon
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA

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