TECHNICAL PAPERS
Aug 1, 1985

Partially Prestressed Concrete Structures

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 8

Abstract

A method is presented for prediction of stresses and strains of partially prestressed concrete structures. Members are assumed to be uncracked under permanent loads, but cracking can occur under transient live load. A superposition procedure is employed to calculate the time‐dependent effects of various loadings including the initial prestress and the changes in stress in concrete and steel due to creep and shrinkage of concrete and relaxation of prestressed reinforcement. The analysis accounts for the presence of non‐prestressed reinforcement and gives the time‐dependent values of axial strain, curvature and stress in concrete, prestressed steel and non‐prestressed steel. Numerical examples are included for calculation of the curvatures in uncracked and cracked partially prestressed beams and the curvature values are employed to determine the deflections.

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References

1.
American Concrete Institute (ACI) Committee 209, “Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage and Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures,” ACI Publication SP‐76, pp. 193–300.
2.
Baz˘nt, Z. P., “Prediction of Concrete Creep Effects Using Age‐Adjusted Effective Modulus Method,” American Concrete Institute Journal, Proceedings, Vol. 69, No. 4, Apr., 1972, pp. 212–217.
3.
Branson, D. E., and Trost, H., “Application of the I‐Effective Method in Calculating Deflections in Partially Prestressed Members,” PCI Journal, Vol. 27, No. 5, Sept.—Oct., 1982, pp. 62–77.
4.
Comité Euro‐International du Béton (CEB)—federation Internationale de la Précontrainte (FIP), “Model Code for Concrete Structures, 1978,” CEB, Paris, France.
5.
Comité Euro‐International du Béton (CEB), Manual “Fissuration et Déformations,” working group: Favre, R., Beeby, A. W., Falkner, H., Koprna, M., and Schiessl, P., Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, 1983. (English Ed.: “Cracking and Deformations,” CEB Bulletin No. 158‐E, Georgi Publishing Co., CH‐1813 Saint‐Saphorin, Switzerland, in preparation.)
6.
Dilger, W. H., “Creep Analysis of Prestressed Concrete Structures Using Creep‐Transformed Section Properties,” Prestressed Concrete Institute Journal, Vol. 27, No. 1, Jan./Feb., 1982, pp. 98–1118.
7.
Favre, R., Koprna, M., and Radojicic, A., “Effets Différś, Fissuration et D´formations des Structures en B´ton,” Georgi Publishing Co., CH‐1813, Saint‐Saphorin, Switzerland, 1980.
8.
Prestressed Concrete Institute (PCI), Committee on Prestress Losses, Recommendations for Estimating Prestress Losses, PCI Journal, Vol. 20, No. 4, July—Aug., 1975.
9.
Tadros, M. K., Ghali, A., and Dilger, W. H., “Effect of Non‐Prestressed Steel on Prestress Loss and Deflection,” Prestressed Concrete Institute Journal, Vol. 22, No. 2, Mar.—Apr., 1977, pp. 50–63.
10.
Tadros, M. K., “Expedient Service Load Analysis of Cracked Prestressed Concrete Sections,” Prestressed Concrete Institute Journal, Vol. 27, No. 6, Nov.—Dec., 1982, pp. 86–108.
11.
Trost, H., “Auswirkungen des Superpositionsprmgzips auf Kriech‐und Relaxations—proleme bei Beton und Spannbeton,” Beton und Stahlbetonbau, Vol. 62, No. 10, 1967, pp. 230–238
and No. 11, 1967, pp. 261–269.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 8August 1985
Pages: 1846 - 1865

History

Published online: Aug 1, 1985
Published in print: Aug 1985

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Authors

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Amin Ghali
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., The Univ. of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4
Maher K. Tadros, Members, ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Nebraska, Omaha, Neb. 68182‐0178

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