TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jun 1, 1985

Maximum Strength Design of Structural Frames

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 6

Abstract

A method of solving the minimum weight/maximum strength design problem of plane rigid frames under the influence of their self‐weight as well as externally applied forces is described. Each member of the frame attains the maximum allowable normal or shear stress, or both, for the material. Concepts from the differential game theory are used to reduce the corresponding mathematical optimization problem to a minimax variational one. In the first instance, analytical expressions for the optimum shape of typical plane frame members are obtained. These are then combined with a modified stiffness matrix analysis routine to obtain the optimum shape of the plane rigid frame as a whole. The unified method is applicable to a wide variety of plane rigid frames. Several examples are given to demonstrate its potential.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Banichuk, N. V., “On the Game Theory Approach to Problems of Optimization of Elastic Bodies,” Prikladnaya Matematika i Mekhanika(English Translation: PMM, Applied Mechanics & Mathematics), Vol. 37, No. 6, 1973, pp. 1098–1108.
2.
Banichuk, N. V., “Minimax Approach to Structural Optimization Problems,” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1976, pp. 111–127.
3.
Gallagher, R. H., and Zienkiewicz, O. C., Optimum Structural Design—Theory and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, London, England, 1973, p. 267.
4.
Haug, E. J., and Kirmser, P. G., “Minimum Weight Design of Beams with Inequality Constraints on Stress and Deflection,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series E, Vol. 34, No. 4, Dec., 1967, pp. 999–1004.
5.
Kanagasundaram, S., “Game Theory in the Maximum Strength Design of Statically Indeterminate Beams,” Proceedings of the Eighth Australasian Conference on the Mechanics of Structures and Materials, Newcastle, Australia, 1982, pp. 17.1–17.6.
6.
Kanagasundaram, S., and Karihaloo, B. L., “Optimal Strength and Stiffness Design of Beams,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 1, Jan., 1983, pp. 221–237.
7.
Kanagasundaram, S., and Karihaloo, B. L., “Optimal Strength Design of Beam‐Columns,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 19, 1983, pp. 937–953.
8.
Karihaloo, B. L., “Minimum Weight Design of Multi‐purpose Tie‐column of Solid Construction,” Engineering Optimization, Vol. 3, 1978, pp. 239–243.
9.
Karihaloo, B. L., “Optimal Design of Beam‐Columns,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 15, 1979, pp. 103–109.
10.
Karihaloo, B. L., and Hemp, W. S., “Maximum Strength/Stiffness Design of Structural Members in Presence of Self‐Weight,” Proceedings Royal Society, London, Series A, Vol. 389, 1983, pp. 119–132.
11.
Karihaloo, B. L., and Parbery, R. D., “Optimal Design of Multi‐purpose Beam‐Columns,” Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications, Vol. 27, 1979, pp. 439–448.
12.
Keller, J. B., “The Shape of the Strongest Column,” Archives of Rational Mechanics and Analysis, Vol. 5, 1960, pp. 275–285.
13.
Keller, J. B., and Niordson, F. I., “The Tallest Column,” Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics, Vol. 16, 1966, pp. 443–444.
14.
Majid, K. I., and Okdeh, S., “Limit State Design of Sway Frames,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 60B, 1982, pp. 76–82.
15.
Majid, K. I., Stojanovski, P., and Saka, M. P., “Minimum Cost Topological Design of Steel Sway Frames,” The Structural Engineer, Vol. 58B, 1980, pp. 14–20.
16.
Meek, J. L., Matrix Structural Analysis, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1971, p. 330.
17.
Olhoff, N., and Rasmussen, S. H., “On Single and Bimodal Optimum Buckling Loads of Clamped Columns,” International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 13, 1977, pp. 605–614.
18.
Pedersen, P., and Jorgensen, L., “Minimum Mass Design of Elastic Frames Subjected to Multiple Load Cases,” Computers and Structures, Vol. 18, 1984, pp. 147–157.
19.
Tadjbakhsh, I., and Keller, J. B., “Strongest Column and Isoperimetric Inequalities for Eigenvalues,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Series E, Vol. 29, No. 1, Mar., 1962, pp. 159–164.
20.
Taylor, J. E., “Maximum Strength Elastic Structural Design,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 95, No. EM3, June, 1969, pp. 653–663.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 6June 1985
Pages: 1267 - 1287

History

Published online: Jun 1, 1985
Published in print: Jun 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Subramaniam Kanagasundaram
Postgrad. Student, Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Surveying, Univ. of Newcastle, New South Wales, 2308, Australia
Bhushan L. Karihaloo, M. ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg. and Surveying, Univ. of Newcastle, New South Wales, 2308, Australia

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share