TECHNICAL PAPERS
Apr 1, 1985

Seismic Damage Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 4

Abstract

A method for evaluating structural damage of reinforced concrete buildings under random earthquake excitations is proposed. Extensive damage analysis of SDF systems and typical MDF reinforced concrete buildings were performed. On the basis of these results, a simple relationship between the destructiveness of the ground motions, expressed in terms of the “characteristic intensity,” and the structural damage, expressed in terms of the “damage index,” is established. Reinforced concrete buildings that were damaged during past earthquakes were used to calibrate the proposed damage measure; on this basis, practical limits of structural damage are defined.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Akiyama, H., Aseismic Ultimate Design of Building Structures, Tokyo University Press, Tokyo, Japan, 1980.
2.
Amin, M., and Ang, A. H.‐S., “Nonstationary Stochastic Model for Earthquake Motions,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, EM2, Apr., 1968.
3.
Ang, A. H.‐S., “Structural Risk Analysis and Reliability‐Based Design,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 99, ST9, Sept., 1973.
4.
Ang, A. H.‐S., and Cornell, C. A., “Reliability Bases of Structural Safety and Design,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 100, ST9, Sept., 1974.
5.
Ang, A. H.‐S., and Tang, W. H., Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning and Design, Vol. I—Basic Principles, John Wiley & Sons, New York, N.Y., 1975.
6.
Architectural Institute of Japan, 1978 Miyagiken‐Oki Earthquake Damage Report, Tokyo, Japan, 1980.
7.
Asano, K., “Stochastic Earthquake Response Analysis of the Lumped Mass Structural System with Elasto‐Plastic Characteristics,” Transaction of AIJ, Japan, 1976.
8.
Atalik, T. S., and Utku, S., “Stochastic Linearization of Multidegree‐of‐Freedom Nonlinear Systems,” Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 4, 1976.
9.
Baber, T. T., and Wen, Y. K., “Random Vibration of Hysteretic Degrading Systems,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. EM6, Dec., 1981.
10.
“The Comprehensive Research on the Prevention of Failure of Short Reinforced Concrete Columns,” Annual Meeting of AIJ, 1973–1977, Building Research Institute, Japan.
11.
Freudenthal, A. M., “Safety, Reliability and Structural Design,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 87, ST3, 1961.
12.
Grossmayer, R. L., “Stochastic Analysis of Elasto‐Plastic Systems,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, No. EM1, Feb., 1981.
13.
Gumbel, E. J., “Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications,” Applied Mathematics Series 33, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D.C., Feb., 1954.
14.
Iemura, H., Earthquake Response of Stationary and Deteriorating Hysteretic Structures, Kyoto University, Japan, May, 1977.
15.
Iwan, W. D., and Lutes, L. D., “Response of Bilinear Hysteretic System to Stationary Random Excitation,” Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 43, Mar., 1968.
16.
Kobori, T., Minai, R., and Suzuki, Y., “Equivalent Linearization Method for Nonlinear System Considering the Plastic Drift Effect,” Annual Conference, AIJ, Tohoku, Japan, 1973.
17.
Lin, Y. K., Probabilistic Theory of Structural Dynamics, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1967.
18.
McGuire, R. K., and Barnard, J. A., “Magnitude, Distance and Intensity Data for C.I.T. Strong Motion Records,” U.S. Geological Survey Journal of Research, No. 5, 1977.
19.
Middleton, D., An Introduction to Statistical Communication Theory, McGraw‐Hill, New York, N.Y., 1960.
20.
Minai, R., and Suzuki, Y., “Reliability Analysis of Aseismic Safety of Elasto‐Plastic Structures Considering Random Fatigue,” Proceedings of the Third Japan Earthquake Engineering Symposium, 1970.
21.
Naka, M., Study on the Shear Failure of Reinforced Concrete Columns, University of Tokyo, Japan, 1963.
22.
Park, Y.‐J., and Ang, A. H.‐S., “Mechanistic Seismic Damage Model for Reinforced Concrete,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 111, No. 4, Apr., 1985, pp. 722–739.
23.
Park, Y.‐J., “Seismic Damage Analysis and Damage‐Limiting Design for R/C Structures,” thesis presented to the University of Illinois, at Urbana‐Champaign, Ill., in 1984, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
24.
Pires, J. E. A., Wen, Y. K., and Ang, A. H.‐S., “Stochastic Analysis of Liquefaction under Earthquake Loadings,” University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, SRS Report No. 504, 1983.
25.
Tajimi, H., Dynamics for Building Structures,” Korona‐sha, Japan, 1965.
26.
Takizawa, H., “Nonlinear Model for Simulating the Dynamic Damaging Process of Low Rise Reinforced Concrete Buildings during Severe Earthquakes,” Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 4, 1975.
27.
U.S. Department of Commerce, San Fernando, California, Earthquake of February 9, 1971, Washington, D.C., 1973.
28.
Vanmarcke, E. H., and Lai, P. S.‐S., “Strong‐Motion Duration and RMS Amplitude of Earthquake Records,” Bulletin of the Seismic Society of America, Vol. 70, No. 4, Aug., 1980.
29.
Wen, Y. K., “Equivalent Linearization for Hysteretic Systems Under Random Excitations,” Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol. 47, No. 1, Mar., 1980.
30.
Yang, J. N., and Liu, S. C., “Distribution of Maximum and Statistical Response Spectrum,” Journal of the Engineering Mechanics Division, ASCE, Vol. 107, EM6, Dec., 1981.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 4April 1985
Pages: 740 - 757

History

Published online: Apr 1, 1985
Published in print: Apr 1985

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Young‐Ji Park
Research Assoc. in Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Ill.
Alfredo H.‐S. Ang, F. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Ill.
Yi Kwei Wen, M. ASCE
Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Ill.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share