TECHNICAL PAPERS
Feb 1, 1985

Racking Deformations in Wood Shear Walls

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111, Issue 2

Abstract

The theory presented in this paper predicts racking deformations in wood‐stud shear walls. The energy method employed defines the wall performance in terms of the lateral nonlinear load‐slip behavior of the nails which fasten the sheathing to the frame. Using power curves to define the nail loadslip relationship, the theory predicts that wall deformation due to nail slip will also be defined by a power curve. The theory also includes linear deformation due to shear distortion of the sheathing material, and provides accurate estimation of wall performance up to moderate load levels. The method presented should be of interest to engineers who design light frame structures, to researchers, and to those who are concerned with building codes.

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References

1.
Burgess, H. J., “Derivation of the Wall Racking Formulae in TRADA's Design Guide for Timber Frame Housing,” Timber Research and Development Association, Research Report E/RR/36, Buckinghamshire, England, July, 1976.
2.
Kamiya, F., “Theoretical Studies on Racking Stiffness and Strength, of Wooden Sheathed Walls,” Transactions Architectural Institute of Japan No. 309, Vol. No. 11, Nov., 1981, pp. 86–94.
3.
McLain, T. E., “Curvilinear Load‐Slip Relations in Laterally Loaded Nail Joints,” thesis presented to Colorado State University, at Fort Collins, Colo., in 1975, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy.
4.
Pellicane, P. J., and Bodig, J., “Comparative Study of Several Testing Techniques to Evaluate Nail‐Slip Modulus,” Special Report WSL‐1, Department of Forest and Wood Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colo., June, 1982.
5.
“Plywood Diaphragm Construction,” American Plywood Association, Publication U310278, Tacoma, Wash., 1976.
6.
Price, E. W., “Properties of Flakeboard Panels Made from Southern Species,” Proceedings, Structural Flakeboard From Forest Residues Symposium, Kansas City, Mo., June 6–8, 1978.
USDA Forest Service General Technical Report WO‐5, Washington, D.C., 1978.
7.
Price, E. W., and Gromala, D. S., “Racking Strength of Walls Sheathed With Flakeboards Made From Southern Species,” Forest Products Journal, Vol. 30, No. 12, Dec., 1980, pp. 19–23.
8.
Soltis, L. A., Determination of a Simplified Analytic Test Procedure for Panel Product Acceptance, report prepared by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory for U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development under Interagency Agreement IAA‐H‐64‐81, Sept., 1982.
9.
Tuomi, R. L., and McCutcheon, W. J., “Racking Strength of Light‐Frame Nailed Walls,” Journal of the Structural Division, ASCE, Vol. 104, No. ST7, July, 1978.
10.
Wolfe, R. W., Contribution of Gypsum Wallboard to Racking Resistance of Light‐Frame Walls, report prepared by U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory for U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development under Interagency Agreement IAA‐H‐64‐81, Sept., 1982.

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Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 111Issue 2February 1985
Pages: 257 - 269

History

Published online: Feb 1, 1985
Published in print: Feb 1985

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Authors

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William J. McCutcheon, M. ASCE
Research General Engr., Forest Products Lab., Forest Service, U.S. Dept. of Agr., Madison, Wisc.

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