Criteria for Connection Spacing in Cold‐Formed Steel
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 110, Issue 9
Abstract
Based on the elastic plate buckling theory, the development of criteria for maximum connection spacing in cold‐formed steel cellular panels subjected to gravity loading is presented. In such thin‐walled members, the maximum allowable spacing is governed either by the strength of the connection, or by local buckling of component compression plates. The determination of connection spacing can be based solely on the connection strength criterion when the connected elements are subjected to in‐plane tensile stresses. However, when the component parts are in compression, it becomes necessary to constrain the separation of compressed plates along the lines of connections so as to preserve fully composite action. The spacing criterion developed here for preventing the separation of the cover plate from the fluted sheet of the panel ensures the continuous stiffening effect along each line of connections. The requirement regarding unstiffened flanges is determined by assuming a slight amount of rotational restraint along its supported edge. In addition, the current connection design provisions adopted by the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) are reviewed. The AISI provisions and the proposed requirements are compared with the available experimental data, and a sample problem is solved in an appendix.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
1.
Bleich, F., “Buckling Strength of Metal Structures,” McGraw‐Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1952.
2.
Rockey, K. C., and Hill, H. V., eds., “Thin Walled Steel Structures—Their Design and Use in Buildings,” Crosby Lockwood and Sons, Ltd., London, England, 1969.
3.
Specifications for the Design of Cold‐Formed Steel Structural Members, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C., 1983.
4.
White, R. N., and Yener, M., “Provisions for the Design of Walcon Corporation 24 in. NDU Panels with Riveted Connections,” Walcon Corporation, Ecorse, Mich., Feb., 1981.
5.
Winter, G., “Commentary on the 1968 Edition of the AISI Specifications,” American Iron and Steel Institute, New York, N.Y., 1970.
6.
Yener, M., and White, R. N., “Progress Reports on Walcon Corporation 24” NDU Panels, Rl through R8,” Department of Structural Engineering, Hollister Hall, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y., 1978–1980.
7.
Yener, M., and Pekoz, T., “Limit Design in Cold‐Formed Steel,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 109, No. 9, Sept., 1983.
8.
Yener, M., “Spacing for Intermittent Connections in Cold‐Formed Steel Composite Panels,” Structural Engineering, Report No. CE‐STR‐84‐6, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Ind., 1984.
9.
Yener, M., and White, R. N., “Cold‐Formed Steel Panels with Riveted Connections,” Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 5, May, 1984.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 1984 ASCE.
History
Published online: Sep 1, 1984
Published in print: Sep 1984
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.